### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **maʻătsâd**, represented by `{{H4621}}`, is defined as an **axe** or **tongs**. It is derived from an unused root that means to hew. This term is rare, appearing only **2 times** across **2 unique verses** in the Bible, where it refers to a tool used by a craftsman.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical appearances, `{{H4621}}` is used in two distinct contexts of craftsmanship, both related to the creation of idols. In [[Jeremiah 10:3]], it is the **axe** used by a workman to cut a tree from the forest, with the resulting object being described as a vain custom of the people. In [[Isaiah 44:12]], the word is translated as **tongs** and is wielded by a smith who is fashioning an idol in coals, working it with hammers until he is faint from exertion. In both instances, the tool is integral to the futile process of making a false god.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the context in which `{{H4621}}` is used:
* `{{H2796}}` **chârâsh** (craftsman, workman, smith): This term identifies the user of the `{{H4621}}` tool. In both of its occurrences, **maʻătsâd** is in the hands of a **craftsman** who is making an idol ([[Jeremiah 10:3]], [[Isaiah 44:12]]).
* `{{H3772}}` **kârath** (to cut): This verb describes the action performed by the **axe** `{{H4621}}` when a workman **cutteth** down a tree for an idol [[Jeremiah 10:3]]. This same root is also used to describe the making of a covenant with God [[Genesis 15:18]].
* `{{H4639}}` **maʻăseh** (work): The idol created with the **axe** is called "the **work** of the hands of the workman" [[Jeremiah 10:3]]. This term for **work** can also be used to describe the marvelous creations of God [[Psalms 139:14]].
* `{{H4717}}` **maqqâbâh** (hammer): This tool is used in conjunction with the **tongs** `{{H4621}}` to fashion an idol [[Isaiah 44:12]], showing the physical labor involved in the craft.
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of `{{H4621}}` is tied directly to its role in the Bible's polemics against idolatry.
* **The Futility of Idol Making:** Both occurrences of `{{H4621}}` are in passages that mock the creation of idols. The axe and tongs are shown as tools used in a laborious but pointless effort to create a powerless object that cannot save ([[Isaiah 44:12]], [[Jeremiah 10:3]]).
* **A Tool of Misapplied Creation:** As a tool for hewing and shaping, **maʻătsâd** is used for a creative act. However, its only biblical applications are for making false gods, highlighting a profane use of God-given skill and materials. The **work** `{{H4639}}` of the **craftsman** `{{H2796}}` results in an abomination [[Deuteronomy 27:15]].
* **A Contrast in Purpose:** The action associated with the axe, "to cut" `{{H3772}}`, starkly contrasts its use in different contexts. Cutting wood for an idol [[Jeremiah 10:3]] stands opposite the use of the same verb for establishing a sacred covenant between God and His people [[Jeremiah 31:31]].
### Summary
In summary, **maʻătsâd** is a precise term for a tool—an axe or tongs—that is exclusively associated with the crafting of idols. Though it appears only twice, its context is powerful. It serves as a concrete symbol of the misguided human labor and skill invested in creating false deities. By representing the very instruments of idolatry, `{{H4621}}` underscores the biblical condemnation of worshiping the work of human hands rather than the Creator Himself.
TRV