The Aramaic word maʻbâd, represented by H4567, corresponds to the concept of an act; work. It is a rare term, appearing only 1 time in 1 unique verse within the biblical text, making its single usage particularly significant.
The sole appearance of maʻbâd is found in a declaration by Nebuchadnezzar after his period of humbling. Having regained his sanity and kingdom, he praises the King of heaven, proclaiming that “all whose works are truth, and his ways judgment” Daniel 4:37. In this context, the word refers to the divine actions of God, which Nebuchadnezzar now recognizes as being perfectly just and righteous.
The theological weight of maʻbâd is concentrated in its single, powerful context.
- Divine Integrity: The term establishes that God's actions (works) are not merely powerful but are characterized by their moral perfection. They are inseparable from “truth” H7187 and “judgment” H1780.
- Sovereignty in Action: Nebuchadnezzar's testimony uses this word to affirm God's active rule over creation and human affairs. The king's humbling is presented as a direct “work” of God, proving His ability to abase H8214 even the mightiest of earthly rulers.
- A Basis for Praise: The recognition of God's works as true and just is the very reason for Nebuchadnezzar's outburst of praise, extolling H7313, and honour H1922. God is worthy of worship because of what He does.
In summary, while maʻbâd is used only once, its placement in Daniel 4:37 gives it immense significance. It defines the “works” of God not just as feats of power, but as acts of perfect truth and justice. It encapsulates the lesson learned by a humbled king: that the actions of the King of heaven are righteous and supreme, providing the ultimate foundation for praise.
