or מִסְמֵר; also (feminine) מַסְמְרָה; or מִסְמְרָה; or even מַשְׂמְרָה; (Ecclesiastes 12:11), from סָמַר; a peg (as bristling from the surface); nail.
### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **maçmêr**, represented by `{{H4548}}`, is defined as a **nail** or **peg**. It appears only **4 times** in **4 unique verses**, where it consistently refers to a fastener used in construction. Its meaning is straightforward, but its application in scripture reveals a sharp contrast between divine works and human artifice.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In biblical accounts, `{{H4548}}` is used in two primary contexts: the construction of the temple and the fabrication of idols. For the temple, David prepared iron in abundance specifically for the **nails** for the doors of the gates [[1 Chronicles 22:3]]. Additionally, the weight of the **nails** used in the upper chambers was recorded as fifty shekels of gold [[2 Chronicles 3:9]]. In contrast, the word is used to describe how craftsmen fasten idols with **nails** and hammers to prevent them from moving, highlighting their lifelessness ([[Jeremiah 10:4]], [[Isaiah 41:7]]).
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the function and context of `{{H4548}}`:
* `{{H1270}}` **barzel** (iron): This is the material David prepared in abundance for the temple **nails**, signifying strength and practical function in construction [[1 Chronicles 22:3]].
* `{{H2388}}` **châzaq** (to fasten upon; hence, to seize, be strong): This verb describes the action performed with **nails** to secure an object. It is used both when a carpenter encourages a goldsmith to fasten an idol [[Isaiah 41:7]] and when describing the securing of an idol so it will not move [[Jeremiah 10:4]].
* `{{H1817}}` **deleth** (door): This word specifies the application for the iron **nails** in the temple, which were intended for the doors of the gates [[1 Chronicles 22:3]].
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of `{{H4548}}` emerges from its contrasting uses.
* **Instrument of Construction:** As a nail, it is a fundamental component for building. Its use in the temple highlights the detailed preparation and value invested in God's holy dwelling. David prepares iron **nails** for the doors [[1 Chronicles 22:3]], while precious gold **nails** are used for the upper chambers [[2 Chronicles 3:9]].
* **Securing Falsehood:** The word is used to expose the futility of idolatry. Craftsmen fasten idols with **nails** so that they "should not be moved" [[Isaiah 41:7]]. This act demonstrates that idols are inanimate objects that depend entirely on human effort for any semblance of stability.
* **Material Value and Purpose:** The materials used for the **nails**—iron and gold—are significant. Iron is used for the strong, functional doors of the gates [[1 Chronicles 22:3]], while gold is used within the temple structure itself [[2 Chronicles 3:9]], connecting the value of the material to its sacred purpose.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H4548}}` is more than just a simple fastener. While it appears infrequently, its use powerfully illustrates a central biblical theme: the difference between the living God and lifeless idols. The same object used to build and secure the glorious temple for God is also used in the vain attempt to prop up false gods, making **maçmêr** a quiet testament to the distinction between divine work and human folly.
TRV