from מָנָה; properly, something weighed out, i.e. (figuratively) a portion of time, i.e. an instance; time.
Transliteration:môneh
Pronunciation:mo-neh'
Detailed Word Study
AI-Generated
Loading Study...
### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word `{{H4489}}` (מֹנֶה, *môneh*) is a masculine noun derived from the verb `{{H4487}}` (מָנָה, *mānah*), which means "to count, number, assign, or appoint." The base definition of `{{H4489}}` reflects this root, signifying "something weighed out" or "measured." Figuratively, its semantic range extends to "a portion of time," "an instance," or more broadly, "time." The core idea embedded within `{{H4489}}` is that of a distinct, quantified, or appointed period, emphasizing not merely the passage of time but its discrete, numbered quality. It implies a divinely ordered or precisely measured segment rather than an undifferentiated expanse.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The word `{{H4489}}` (מֹנֶה, *môneh*) appears only once in the Masoretic Text, in [[Psalm 61:7]]. The verse reads: "You will prolong the king's life for many generations; his years will endure through all generations (לְדֹר וָדֹר מֹנֶה)." The phrase "מֹנֶה וָדֹר" (môneh vāḏōr) is often translated as "for many generations" or "throughout all generations." In this unique context, `{{H4489}}` modifies or is in apposition to "generations" (`{{H1755}}`, *dōr*), emphasizing the successive, counted nature of these periods. The psalmist expresses a prayer or confident declaration that the king's life, and by extension his dynasty, will be prolonged not merely for an indefinite future, but for a succession of *counted* or *numbered* generations. This singular occurrence underscores the concept of a divinely ordered and continuous succession of time, particularly as it relates to the enduring nature of a royal line.
### Related Words & Concepts
The most significant related word is the verbal root `{{H4487}}` (מָנָה, *mānah*), from which `{{H4489}}` is derived. This root's primary meaning of "to count" or "to number" is essential for understanding the nuance of `{{H4489}}` as "counted time" or "numbered instances." Other derivatives of `{{H4487}}` include `{{H4488}}` (מָנָה, *mānah*), a noun meaning "a portion" or "share" (as in food), and `{{H4490}}` (מְנָת, *menath*), also meaning "portion" or "share." These related terms reinforce the idea of something being measured, allotted, or precisely divided.
Conceptually, `{{H4489}}` relates to:
* **Time:** While broader terms for time exist (e.g., `{{H6256}}` *‘ēt* for a specific time or season, `{{H3117}}` *yôm* for day), `{{H4489}}` specifically highlights the *quantified* or *successive* aspect of time.
* **Generations:** Its direct association with `{{H1755}}` (*dōr*) in [[Psalm 61:7]] links it intrinsically to the concept of generational continuity and succession.
* **Divine Ordering:** The underlying idea of "counting" or "weighing out" can imply a divine hand in ordering and determining the course of events and the flow of time.
### Theological Significance
Despite its solitary occurrence, `{{H4489}}` carries significant theological weight, particularly within the context of [[Psalm 61:7]].
1. **Divine Sovereignty Over Time and Succession:** The use of `{{H4489}}` in relation to the king's prolonged life and enduring generations points to God's ultimate sovereignty. It is God who "counts out" or "numbers" the years and generations, thereby determining the duration and continuity of a dynasty. This is not a random or natural progression but a divinely appointed succession.
2. **Covenant Faithfulness:** In the context of a Davidic psalm, the prayer for or affirmation of the king's enduring line resonates deeply with the Davidic covenant ([[2 Samuel 7:12-16]]), where God promises an eternal dynasty. `{{H4489}}` underscores God's faithfulness in numbering and sustaining the generations to fulfill His covenant promises. The longevity of the king's reign is a testament to divine commitment.
3. **Enduring Purpose:** The concept of "counted time" or "numbered generations" implies a purposeful progression. God's plans are not haphazard but unfold according to a divine reckoning, ensuring that His purposes, including the establishment and endurance of His chosen instruments (like the Davidic king), are brought to fruition through successive periods.
### Summary
`{{H4489}}` (מֹנֶה, *môneh*) is a rare but potent Hebrew noun derived from the verb "to count" (`{{H4487}}`). Its core meaning revolves around a measured, counted, or appointed portion, specifically applied to time or instances. Its singular biblical occurrence in [[Psalm 61:7]] highlights its use in the phrase "מֹנֶה וָדֹר," referring to the succession of "counted generations" for the king's enduring reign. Theologically, `{{H4489}}` signifies God's sovereign control over time and succession, particularly in the context of covenant faithfulness and the purposeful unfolding of His plans through successive generations. It underscores the divine ordering of history and the enduring nature of God's promises.