### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Aramaic word **mᵉnâʼ**, represented by `{{H4483}}`, means to **count, appoint; number, ordain, set**. It appears **5 times** across **5 unique verses** in the Bible. This term is used exclusively in the books of Ezra and Daniel, primarily in contexts of royal administration and divine judgment.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{H4483}}` is used to signify the act of appointing individuals to official positions. For example, Ezra is commanded to **set** magistrates and judges to govern the people according to God's law [[Ezra 7:25]]. Similarly, after interpreting the king's dream, Daniel requested that his companions be **set** over the affairs of Babylon [[Daniel 2:49]], an appointment later recounted by their accusers [[Daniel 3:12]]. The term can also mean to commission a task, as when the king had **ordained** Arioch to destroy the wise men [[Daniel 2:24]]. Its most significant use is in God's judgment on the wall, where "MENE" is interpreted to mean God has **numbered** the days of Belshazzar's kingdom and is bringing it to an end [[Daniel 5:26]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related Aramaic words clarify the scope and context of `{{H4483}}`:
* `{{H5673}}` **ʻăbîydâh** (affairs, service, work): This noun defines the area of responsibility for those appointed. Daniel's companions were **set** `{{H4483}}` over the **affairs** of the province of Babylon ([[Daniel 2:49]], [[Daniel 3:12]]).
* `{{H6966}}` **qûwm** (to appoint, establish, set up): This verb is often used for establishing authority or objects. While men were **set** `{{H4483}}` over the province, the charge against them was that they would not worship the golden image the king had **set up** [[Daniel 3:12]].
* `{{H8200}}` **shᵉphaṭ** (magistrate): This word specifies one of the official roles being established. Ezra was instructed to **set** `{{H4483}}` **magistrates** and judges, directly connecting the act of appointing with the function of judgment [[Ezra 7:25]].
### Theological Significance
The conceptual weight of `{{H4483}}` centers on themes of authority and sovereignty.
* **Delegated Authority:** The word is fundamental to understanding governance in a monarchy. Earthly kings exercise their power by appointing, or **setting**, officials to carry out administrative duties ([[Ezra 7:25]], [[Daniel 2:49]]).
* **Execution of a Decree:** Beyond personnel, `{{H4483}}` signifies the commissioning of a specific action. The king **ordained** Arioch to destroy Babylon's wise men, linking the word to the execution of a royal command [[Daniel 2:24]].
* **Divine Sovereignty:** The word's highest significance is theological. When God **numbered** Belshazzar's kingdom, He was not merely counting but **appointing** its final destiny, demonstrating that He holds ultimate authority over the rise and fall of all human empires [[Daniel 5:26]].
### Summary
In summary, **mᵉnâʼ** `{{H4483}}` is a powerful word that bridges the gap between human administration and divine prerogative. From the practical act of appointing an official to manage provincial affairs, its meaning elevates to the profound concept of God ordaining the fate of nations. The word illustrates that any power to **set** or **number** on earth is a reflection of God's ultimate sovereignty as the one who appoints all things.
TRV