### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **mikçâh**, represented by `{{H4373}}`, refers to an **enumeration** or **valuation**. Its base definition implies a calculated **number** or **worth**. It is a rare term, appearing only **2 times** across **2 unique verses** in the Bible, but its uses are significant in establishing numerical or monetary value in specific contexts.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The two appearances of `{{H4373}}` illustrate its dual meaning. In Exodus, it is used for a practical headcount. When a household is too small for the Passover lamb, they are to join with a neighbor according to the **number** of souls, ensuring the lamb is consumed [[Exodus 12:4]]. In contrast, Leviticus uses it in a financial sense. The priest is instructed to calculate the **worth** of a person's estimation related to a vow made to the LORD, turning a pledge into a specific monetary value [[Leviticus 27:23]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the process of determining a **number** or **worth**:
* `{{H3699}}` **kâçaç** (to estimate; make count): This root verb is used directly with **mikçâh** to describe the action of calculating the number of people for the Passover lamb. It appears in the command, "shall make your **count** for the lamb" [[Exodus 12:4]].
* `{{H2803}}` **châshab** (to think, regard, value, compute): This term is used for the priest's action in the context of vows. The priest shall **reckon** the worth of an estimation, linking the mental act of computing to the final value [[Leviticus 27:23]]. The same word is used when God **counted** Abraham's faith as righteousness [[Genesis 15:6]].
* `{{H6187}}` **ʻêrek** (estimation; price; proportion): This word works alongside **mikçâh** to define a sacred valuation. In Leviticus, the priest calculates the **worth** (mikçâh) of a person's **estimation** (`êrek`), showing the relationship between a set value and its calculated total [[Leviticus 27:23]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H4373}}` is found in its application within divine law and worship.
* **Sacred Calculation:** The term demonstrates that the acts of counting and valuing are integral to fulfilling God's commands. Whether determining the correct **number** of people for the Passover meal [[Exodus 12:4]] or the monetary **worth** of a vow to the LORD [[Leviticus 27:23]], the calculation itself is a sanctified duty.
* **Priestly Authority:** The use in Leviticus highlights the role of the **priest** `{{H3548}}` as the one who officially reckons the **worth** of something dedicated to God. This places the authority for valuation in sacred matters within the priesthood.
* **Community and Stewardship:** In the context of the Passover, the concept of **number** ensures communal participation and proper stewardship of God's provision, bringing households together to fulfill the ordinance [[Exodus 12:4]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H4373}}` is a precise term that, while used infrequently, carries significant meaning. It bridges the gap between a simple **number** and a determined **worth**. Its application in contexts of both communal worship and priestly law shows that careful enumeration and valuation are essential components of religious observance and faithfulness to the covenant.
TRV