### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **mikçeh**, represented by `{{H4372}}`, is derived from the root word `{{H3680}}` and means a **covering** or **weatherboarding**. It appears **16 times** across **12 unique verses** in the Bible, primarily in contexts describing the literal, protective layers of significant structures.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{H4372}}` is used almost exclusively in relation to the Tabernacle. It refers to the outer **covering** made of rams' skins dyed red and the **covering** of badgers' skins placed above it ([[Exodus 26:14]], [[Exodus 36:19]]). This term also describes the protective **covering** used to shield sacred items during transport, such as the golden altar [[Numbers 4:11]], the instruments of ministry [[Numbers 4:12]], and the table of shewbread [[Numbers 4:8]]. The only use outside the Tabernacle accounts is in the story of the flood, where Noah removes the **covering** of the ark to see that the earth was dry [[Genesis 8:13]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the function and context of a covering:
* `{{H3680}}` **kâçâh** (to cover): As the primitive root of **mikçeh**, this verb signifies the act of covering for clothing, secrecy, or concealment. It is used metaphorically for covering sin [[Psalms 32:1]] and literally for clothing the naked [[Isaiah 58:7]].
* `{{H168}}` **ʼôhel** (tent): This word refers to a tent or tabernacle. **Mikçeh** is often the specific **covering** for the **ʼôhel**, providing the outermost layer of protection for the dwelling [[Exodus 40:19]].
* `{{H4908}}` **mishkân** (tabernacle): This term refers to the Tabernacle proper, specifically its structure. The **covering** (mikçeh) is listed as an essential component of the **mishkân** [[Exodus 35:11]].
* `{{H4539}}` **mâçâk** (covering, curtain): This word denotes a covering that often functions as a screen or veil, such as the hanging for the door of the Tabernacle [[Numbers 3:25]]. It appears alongside **mikçeh** as part of the Tabernacle's layered design.
### Theological Significance
The specific use of `{{H4372}}` carries significant thematic weight, particularly concerning sacred space and divine command.
* **Protection of Sanctity:** The primary role of the **covering** is to protect the Tabernacle and its holy vessels. The use of multiple layers, such as the **covering** of rams' skins and the **covering** of badgers' skins "above upon it," emphasizes the importance of shielding the sacred from the outside world [[Numbers 4:25]].
* **Ordered Worship:** The **covering** is an integral part of the divinely ordained instructions for building and transporting the Tabernacle. Its creation and placement are described as fulfilling a direct command from God [[Exodus 40:19]].
* **Responsibility and Charge:** The sons of Gershon were given the specific charge of carrying the Tabernacle's components, including its **covering** `{{H4372}}`, highlighting that its care was a defined and holy duty [[Numbers 3:25]].
* **Revelation and Transition:** In its unique appearance in Genesis, the removal of the ark's **covering** by Noah is a pivotal act. It signifies the end of judgment and the revelation of a new, dry earth, marking a transition to a new beginning [[Genesis 8:13]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H4372}}` is a precise term that refers to a physical, protective **covering**. While its application is narrow, its importance is immense. It defines the external boundary of the Tabernacle, safeguarding its holiness, and illustrates a key element of divine order in worship. Its appearance in the Genesis flood narrative also shows its role in marking a critical moment of change and revelation, demonstrating how a simple object can be central to the biblical story.
TRV