### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **miknâç**, represented by `{{H4370}}`, refers to **breeches** or drawers. It appears **5 times** in **5 unique verses**. The word's origin is from a root meaning to hide, reflecting its purpose: drawers used for concealing the private parts.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In scripture, `{{H4370}}` is exclusively used to describe a specific garment for priests. Its primary function is established in the command to make linen **breeches** "to **cover** `{{H3680}}` their **nakedness** `{{H6172}}`" [[Exodus 28:42]]. These garments were an essential part of the priest's holy attire, worn "upon his flesh" along with a linen coat and girdle ([[Leviticus 6:10]], [[Leviticus 16:4]]). The material is consistently specified as **linen** `{{H906}}`, sometimes as **fine twined** `{{H7806}}` **linen** `{{H8336}}` [[Exodus 39:28]]. In Ezekiel's vision, the priests are to wear linen **breeches** `{{H4370}}` on their **loins** `{{H4975}}` and are instructed not to wear anything that causes sweat [[Ezekiel 44:18]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words clarify the meaning and context of **miknâç**:
* `{{H3680}}` **kâçâh** (cover): This word defines the primary function of the breeches. They were specifically made to **cover** `{{H3680}}` the priests' nakedness [[Exodus 28:42]], a term also used for covering sin or shame.
* `{{H6172}}` **ʻervâh** (nakedness): This is what the breeches were designed to conceal. In scripture, **nakedness** `{{H6172}}` is associated not just with physical exposure but also with disgrace and uncleanness [[Lamentations 1:8]].
* `{{H906}}` **bad** (linen): This is the prescribed material for the breeches and other holy priestly garments like the **coat** `{{H3801}}` and **girdle** `{{H73}}`, signifying purity and consecration [[Leviticus 16:4]].
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of `{{H4370}}` is centered on the requirements for priestly service.
* **Ritual Purity:** The breeches were a component of the **holy** `{{H6944}}` garments [[Leviticus 16:4]]. By covering nakedness, they maintained a state of ritual purity and modesty essential for ministering before God.
* **Separation and Consecration:** As a specific undergarment, the breeches highlight the detailed nature of consecration. Priests were set apart from the people, and their clothing, down to the most private garment, reflected this holy status. The command in Ezekiel to avoid sweat reinforces a state of calm, controlled service, distinct from worldly toil [[Ezekiel 44:18]].
* **Adherence to Divine Command:** The detailed instructions for making these garments, including their material and length from the **loins** `{{H4975}}` to the thighs [[Exodus 28:42]], show the importance of exact obedience in approaching a holy God.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H4370}}` is not merely a word for trousers but for a specific, mandated undergarment for Israel's priests. It represents the biblical principles of modesty, ritual purity, and holiness. The use of **miknâç** as part of the sacred priestly attire illustrates that every detail of preparation for entering God's presence was important, emphasizing a separation from the common and a consecration to the holy.
TRV