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H4369

מְכֻנָה

mᵉkunâh /mek-oo-naw'/ Ask about this word
the same as מְכוֹנָה
a spot
base.

Word Study

In depth

A plain-language study of mᵉkunâh — the range of meaning it carries, how Scripture actually uses it, and where it points. Written for readers who don’t know the original language.

Core Meaning & Semantic Range

The Hebrew word mᵉkunâh, represented by H4369, translates as a base or a spot. This specific term is quite rare, appearing only 1 time in 1 unique verse within the biblical text, highlighting its very particular application.

Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis

The single occurrence of H4369 is found in a prophetic vision in Zechariah 5:11. In this passage, the prophet is told that a house is to be built in the land of Shinar. The structure is to be established and set specifically upon "her own base." This indicates a prepared, fixed, and proper foundation designated for the house being built in that location.

Related Words & Concepts

The concept of a base is supported by the words used in its immediate context:

  • H1129 bânâh (to build): This primitive root signifies the act of building, both literally and figuratively. It is the action for which the base is required, as seen in the statement "To build it an house" Zechariah 5:11.
  • H3559 kûwn (to be erect; to set up, establish): This root means to be erect, fixed, or prepared. Its use in the verse, "and it shall be established," directly relates to the stability provided by a base Zechariah 5:11.
  • H3240 yânach (to deposit; place, set): Meaning to deposit, place, or set down, this word describes the final action of placing the house upon its foundation. The verse concludes that the house will be "set there upon her own base" Zechariah 5:11.
  • H8152 Shinʻâr (Shinar): This name refers to a plain in Babylonia Genesis 10:10. The context of building a house in Shinar is significant, as it is the land where the vessels from God's house were taken Daniel 1:2.

Theological Significance

The theological significance of H4369 is derived entirely from its singular, pointed usage.

  • A Foundation for Wickedness: The house being built in Zechariah 5:11 is established in the land of Shinar, a location associated with Babel Genesis 10:10 and the carrying away of God's holy vessels Daniel 1:2. The base is therefore prepared for a structure in a place symbolic of idolatry and opposition to God.
  • Permanent Placement: The use of words like "established" H3559 and "set" H3240 in conjunction with base H4369 implies a sense of permanence and finality. It suggests that what is being built in Shinar is intended to have a lasting, settled foundation.
  • Designated Location: The phrase "upon her own base" signifies that a specific spot has been designated for this purpose. It speaks to the idea that even systems or structures of wickedness have an appointed place and foundation within the scope of prophetic vision.

Summary

In summary, while H4369 is a rarely used word, its single appearance is potent. It defines a base or foundation, but not in the context of God's temple or a righteous dwelling. Instead, it serves as the foundation for a house in Shinar, a land tied to rebellion. The word powerfully illustrates the concept that even negative spiritual forces seek a place of establishment and a permanent, fixed foundation.

How the KJV Renders It

Translation

Strong’s lists the renderings but not their weight. These are counted from the King James text of the tagged verses — the bar under each is how often the translators actually reached for it. Select one to filter the occurrences below.

Grammatical Forms

Morphology

In the Hebrew Old Testament, this word appears as a noun across 1 occurrence, inflected in 1 grammatical form — each row is one form, and the bar is how often it is that form. Select any form to read what each part of its name means, and to filter the occurrence list to it.

  • מְכֻנָתָ

Related Words

Related

Other entries the study above points to — each one is drawn from a reference it makes. Follow the trail to see how the words connect.

Theographic Context

Context

The people, places, and span of history the verses containing this word touch on — drawn from the theographic tagging of Scripture. Select any name to isolate its verses in the occurrence list.

Biblical Distribution

Distribution

1 verse, all in Zechariah — and none of the other 38 Old Testament books.

Every Occurrence

Concordance

Every verse where the word is tagged in the King James text. Filter by book, by the English word the translators chose, by grammatical form, or search within the verses.

Sources. Definition and numbering: James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890). Morphology: STEPBible / Tyndale House (CC BY). Verse tagging: the King James text keyed to Strong’s numbers. Every count on this page is computed from the tagged corpus, not estimated.