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מְכֻנָה

mᵉkunâh /mek-oo-naw'/ Ask about this word
the same as מְכוֹנָה
a spot
base.
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Core Meaning & Semantic Range

The Hebrew word mᵉkunâh, represented by H4369, translates as a base or a spot. This specific term is quite rare, appearing only 1 time in 1 unique verse within the biblical text, highlighting its very particular application.

Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis

The single occurrence of H4369 is found in a prophetic vision in Zechariah 5:11. In this passage, the prophet is told that a house is to be built in the land of Shinar. The structure is to be established and set specifically upon "her own base." This indicates a prepared, fixed, and proper foundation designated for the house being built in that location.

Related Words & Concepts

The concept of a base is supported by the words used in its immediate context:

  • H1129 bânâh (to build): This primitive root signifies the act of building, both literally and figuratively. It is the action for which the base is required, as seen in the statement "To build it an house" Zechariah 5:11.
  • H3559 kûwn (to be erect; to set up, establish): This root means to be erect, fixed, or prepared. Its use in the verse, "and it shall be established," directly relates to the stability provided by a base Zechariah 5:11.
  • H3240 yânach (to deposit; place, set): Meaning to deposit, place, or set down, this word describes the final action of placing the house upon its foundation. The verse concludes that the house will be "set there upon her own base" Zechariah 5:11.
  • H8152 Shinʻâr (Shinar): This name refers to a plain in Babylonia Genesis 10:10. The context of building a house in Shinar is significant, as it is the land where the vessels from God's house were taken Daniel 1:2.

Theological Significance

The theological significance of H4369 is derived entirely from its singular, pointed usage.

  • A Foundation for Wickedness: The house being built in Zechariah 5:11 is established in the land of Shinar, a location associated with Babel Genesis 10:10 and the carrying away of God's holy vessels Daniel 1:2. The base is therefore prepared for a structure in a place symbolic of idolatry and opposition to God.
  • Permanent Placement: The use of words like "established" H3559 and "set" H3240 in conjunction with base H4369 implies a sense of permanence and finality. It suggests that what is being built in Shinar is intended to have a lasting, settled foundation.
  • Designated Location: The phrase "upon her own base" signifies that a specific spot has been designated for this purpose. It speaks to the idea that even systems or structures of wickedness have an appointed place and foundation within the scope of prophetic vision.

Summary

In summary, while H4369 is a rarely used word, its single appearance is potent. It defines a base or foundation, but not in the context of God's temple or a righteous dwelling. Instead, it serves as the foundation for a house in Shinar, a land tied to rebellion. The word powerfully illustrates the concept that even negative spiritual forces seek a place of establishment and a permanent, fixed foundation.

Grammatical Forms

In the Hebrew Old Testament, this word appears as a noun across 1 occurrence, inflected in 1 grammatical form.

  • Singular Feminine Construct
Singular
One.
Feminine
Feminine grammatical gender.
Construct
Bound to a following noun — "the X of…".

Theographic Context

Biblical Distribution

1 verse, all in Zechariah.

Verse Explorer

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