### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **mikman**, represented by `{{H4362}}`, means **treasure**, specifically in the sense of something that is hidden. It is a very rare term, appearing only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the Bible. Its definition, derived from a root meaning "hiding," points to valuables that are concealed, hoarded, or stored away.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole appearance of `{{H4362}}` is within a prophecy in the book of Daniel. The passage describes a powerful ruler who "shall have power over the **treasures** of gold and of silver, and over all the precious things of Egypt" [[Daniel 11:43]]. In this context, **mikman** refers to the accumulated and concealed wealth of a nation, which is destined to be seized by a dominating earthly power as an act of conquest.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words from its biblical context help clarify the nature of this treasure:
* `{{H4910}}` **mâshal** (to rule): This word establishes the authority by which the **treasures** are seized. It is defined as to have dominion or power, highlighting that the control of wealth is an expression of earthly rule [[Daniel 11:43]].
* `{{H2091}}` **zâhâb** (gold): Defined as a shimmering metal, **zâhâb** is one of the primary components of the **treasures**. While a sign of earthly wealth in Daniel, other passages note that material riches like gold are temporary and cannot deliver from God's wrath [[Zephaniah 1:18]].
* `{{H3701}}` **keçeph** (silver): Meaning silver or money, **keçeph** is listed alongside gold as a key part of the hoard. Scripture also uses the concept of silver metaphorically, as in God refining His people as a purifier refines silver [[Malachi 3:3]].
* `{{H2532}}` **chemdâh** (delight; desire, goodly, pleasant, precious): This term describes the "precious things" that make up the treasure, denoting anything desirable or of high value. It is also used to describe a person as being "greatly beloved" [[Daniel 9:23]], showing a value beyond the material.
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of `{{H4362}}`, though based on a single verse, is potent.
* **The Vulnerability of Earthly Treasure:** Its only use is in the context of conquest, showing that hidden material wealth offers no ultimate security and can be taken by earthly powers [[Daniel 11:43]]. This is echoed in passages where gold `{{H2091}}` and silver `{{H3701}}` are declared unable to save on the day of the LORD's judgment [[Zephaniah 1:18]].
* **Wealth in Prophetic Judgment:** The seizure of **treasures** is a detail in a divine prophecy. This places the control and transfer of national wealth within the scope of God's sovereignty, as He oversees the rise and fall of kingdoms.
* **Material vs. Spiritual Value:** The passage links **mikman** to objects of worldly desire, such as gold, silver, and precious things `{{H2532}}`. Yet, the associated terms are used elsewhere to illustrate higher spiritual realities, such as God refining His people [[Zechariah 13:9]], contrasting what the world treasures with what God values.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H4362}}` **mikman** is a specific and rare term for hidden treasure. Its singular use in Daniel's prophecy frames earthly riches as spoils of war, subject to the power of rulers and the unfolding of God's plan. It serves as a focused illustration of the temporary nature of material wealth when contrasted with the enduring themes of divine judgment and spiritual worth found elsewhere in Scripture.
TRV