### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **ʼêlâh**, represented by `{{H424}}`, refers to a strong tree such as an **oak**, **elm**, or **teil-tree**. It is defined as the feminine of אַיִל. Appearing **13 times** across **12 unique verses**, the term is often used to denote specific, significant trees within the biblical landscape.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In biblical narratives, `{{H424}}` frequently marks a location of importance. An angel of the LORD appeared to Gideon while sitting under an **oak** `{{H424}}` in Ophrah [[Judges 6:11]], a site where Gideon would later present an offering [[Judges 6:19]]. Jacob hid foreign gods under the **oak** `{{H424}}` at Shechem [[Genesis 35:4]], and the bones of Saul and his sons were buried under the **oak** `{{H424}}` in Jabesh [[1 Chronicles 10:12]]. In a darker context, the tree serves as the instrument of Absalom's demise, whose head was caught in the boughs of a great **oak** `{{H424}}` [[2 Samuel 18:9]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words provide a broader context for `{{H424}}`:
* `{{H437}}` **ʼallôwn** (an oak or other strong tree): This is a variation of `{{H424}}` and is used alongside it to describe trees used for idolatrous worship [[Hosea 4:13]] and as a metaphor for a remnant [[Isaiah 6:13]].
* `{{H6086}}` **ʻêts** (a tree): This general term for a tree is contrasted with `{{H424}}` to specify the particular trees used for idolatry, as seen in the phrase "under every green **tree**, and under every thick **oak**" [[Ezekiel 6:13]].
* `{{H7730}}` **sôwbek** (a thicket, i.e. interlaced branches): This word is directly linked to `{{H424}}` in the account of Absalom, who was caught by the **thick boughs** of a great **oak** [[2 Samuel 18:9]].
### Theological Significance
The theological and symbolic weight of `{{H424}}` is significant and multifaceted.
* **Sites of Idolatry:** The term is frequently associated with improper worship. People are condemned for sacrificing on **hills** `{{H1389}}` under **oaks** `{{H437}}` and **elms** `{{H424}}` because their **shadow** `{{H6738}}` is good [[Hosea 4:13]], and for making offerings to idols under every thick **oak** `{{H424}}` [[Ezekiel 6:13]].
* **A Metaphor for Judgment and Fading:** Israel is warned that they will become "as an **oak** `{{H424}}` whose leaf fadeth, and as a **garden** `{{H1593}}` that hath no water" [[Isaiah 1:30]].
* **A Symbol of a Holy Remnant:** In contrast, the "teil tree" `{{H424}}` is used to symbolize endurance and hope. Even after its leaves are cast off, its substance remains, representing the holy seed that will survive [[Isaiah 6:13]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H424}}` is far more than a simple descriptor for a type of tree. It serves as a crucial landmark for pivotal events, from angelic visitations to the burial of kings. As a symbol, it powerfully illustrates the contrast between the fleeting nature of idolatry and spiritual decay and the enduring substance of a holy remnant preserved by God. The **oak** or **elm** thus stands as a testament to both judgment and hope within the scriptural record.
TRV