(Psalm אֲבִירָם or מוּת לַבֵּן; from מוּת and בֵּן with the preposition and article interposed; 'To die for the son', probably the title of a popular song; death, Muthlabben.
### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **Mûwth**, represented by `{{H4192}}`, is a complex term that appears just **2 times** in **2 unique verses**. Its definition suggests it may be derived from a phrase meaning 'To die for the son' and used as the title of a popular song, "Muthlabben." In its other usage, it simply means **death**.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The two appearances of `{{H4192}}` showcase its distinct applications. In [[Psalms 9:1]], it is used as "Muthlabben" in the superscription, likely as a musical or literary direction for the "chief Musician." The psalm itself is a song of praise to the LORD for His "marvellous works." In contrast, [[Psalms 48:14]] uses the word to mean **death** directly, proclaiming that God will be a guide for his people "even unto **death**," signifying his faithfulness to the very end of life.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the contexts in which `{{H4192}}` appears:
* `{{H1121}}` **bên** (son): This word, meaning a son as a builder of the family name, is part of the proposed etymology for "Muthlabben." It is used throughout scripture to establish lineage and relationship [[Psalms 31:19]].
* `{{H5329}}` **nâtsach** (chief musician): This term, meaning a superintendent of Temple music, appears in the title of [[Psalms 9:1]], linking `{{H4192}}` to the formal practice of worship and song [[Psalms 19:1]].
* `{{H5090}}` **nâhag** (guide): This word for leading or guiding is used in direct connection with `{{H4192}}` to describe God's role. He is the one who will **guide** his people even unto death [[Psalms 48:14]].
### Theological Significance
Despite its rarity, `{{H4192}}` carries significant meaning in its contexts.
* **A Call to Worship:** As "Muthlabben" in [[Psalms 9:1]], it functions as part of a formal psalm of David. This psalm is a declaration to **praise** `{{H3034}}` the **LORD** `{{H3068}}` with the whole **heart** `{{H3820}}` and to **shew forth** `{{H5608}}` all His marvellous works [[Psalms 9:1]].
* **A Promise of Everlasting Guidance:** The use of the word in [[Psalms 48:14]] affirms God's eternal nature and his commitment to his people. The promise that this **God** `{{H430}}` will be "our **guide** even unto **death**" provides assurance of His constant presence throughout all of life's journey [[Psalms 48:14]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H4192}}` is a specialized term with a dual identity in scripture. It serves as a technical musical term, "Muthlabben," in the titling of a psalm, while also conveying the profound theological concept of **death** as the final point to which God's guidance extends. Its two occurrences demonstrate how a single Hebrew word can function in both the liturgical structure of worship and the deep promises of God's faithfulness.
TRV