### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **môwrâh**, represented by `{{H4177}}`, is the term for **razor**. It appears **3 times** across **3 unique verses** in the Bible. The word's base definition is derived from a root associated with shearing, pointing directly to its function as an instrument for cutting hair.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{H4177}}` is used exclusively in the context of a sacred vow where a cutting tool is forbidden. In Hannah's emotional plea for a son, she vows to the Lord that if her prayer is answered, "no **razor** shall come upon his head" [[1 Samuel 1:11]]. This prohibition is also central to the identity of Samson, as an angel declared that he would be a Nazarite to God from the womb and that "no **razor** shall come on his head" [[Judges 13:5]]. Samson himself later revealed this sacred vow as the source of his strength, explaining that if he were shaven, his power would leave him [[Judges 16:17]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words illuminate the significance of the **razor** in scripture:
* `{{H5139}}` **nâzîyr** (Nazarite): This term describes a person who is consecrated or separate unto God. The primary sign of this vow was the prohibition against a **razor** touching the head, a status applied to Samson from birth [[Judges 13:5]].
* `{{H1548}}` **gâlach** (to shave): This is the verb for the action that a **razor** would perform. Samson’s strength was directly connected to his unshorn state, and he warned that if he were **shaven**, his strength would go from him [[Judges 16:17]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H4177}}` is demonstrated through its consistent role as a symbol of consecration and covenant.
* **Symbol of Separation:** The **razor** is significant for its *absence*. The vow to keep a **razor** from one's head was the external mark of a Nazarite, a person separated for God's special purpose [[Judges 13:5]].
* **Vow and Consecration:** Its use is forbidden as a key component of a sacred vow to the Lord. Hannah's promise for Samuel [[1 Samuel 1:11]] and Samson's lifelong status as a Nazarite [[Judges 16:17]] both hinge on this specific restriction.
* **Physical Sign of Divine Power:** In the narrative of Samson, the absence of a **razor** was directly linked to his supernatural strength. The act of being shaven represented a violation of his vow and resulted in the loss of that God-given power [[Judges 16:17]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H4177}}` is more than just a tool for shearing. In its few biblical appearances, the **razor** serves as a powerful symbol of a sacred vow and a life set apart for God. Its significance is found in its prohibition, where the act of not shaving becomes the visible evidence of a person's unique consecration and relationship with the Lord, as most clearly illustrated in the narrative of Samson.
TRV