### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **mûwʻâdâh**, represented by `{{H4152}}`, refers to something **appointed**. It appears **1 times** across **1 unique verses** in the Bible. The word is derived from a root meaning to appoint, and its base definition specifically denotes an appointed place or **asylum**.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole biblical use of `{{H4152}}` is found in the context of establishing the cities of refuge. In this passage, the term is used to describe the special status of these locations. Scripture specifies that "These were the cities **appointed** for all the children of Israel, and for the stranger that sojourneth among them" [[Joshua 20:9]]. The word highlights that these cities were officially designated as places of safety for anyone who killed a person unintentionally, providing protection until they could stand trial before the congregation.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words from its only context help clarify its meaning:
* `{{H5892}}` **ʻîyr** (a city): This is the word for **city** that is directly modified by `{{H4152}}`. These were not just any cities, but specifically "appointed" ones [[Joshua 20:9]]. The concept of a city as a place of divine protection is seen elsewhere, such as the reference to "the **city** of God" [[Psalms 46:4]].
* `{{H5712}}` **ʻêdâh** (a stated assemblage; assembly, company, congregation): The purpose of fleeing to an appointed city was to receive protection until one could stand before the **congregation** [[Joshua 20:9]]. This term often refers to the assembly of Israel, the community to whom God speaks and gives commands [[Leviticus 19:2]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H4152}}` is directly tied to its singular, specific application.
* **Divine Ordinance for Justice:** The word emphasizes that the system of refuge was not a human idea but was divinely **appointed**. This underscores a system of justice and mercy established by God's own authority.
* **The Concept of Asylum:** As its definition indicates, `{{H4152}}` establishes the cities as places of **asylum**. This was a sacred provision to prevent immediate retribution and ensure that a fair hearing could occur before the **congregation** [[Joshua 20:9]].
* **Inclusive Mercy:** The provision was explicitly for "all the children of Israel, and for the stranger that sojourneth among them" [[Joshua 20:9]]. The use of **appointed** here signifies a universal application of this mercy within the land, not limited by heritage.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H4152}}` is a highly specific term whose meaning is focused on divine designation. Though used only once, its appearance in [[Joshua 20:9]] is critical to understanding the cities of refuge. It transforms them from mere locations into divinely **appointed** sanctuaries, revealing a foundational principle of God's structured mercy and justice for all people under His law.
TRV