The Hebrew name ʼÊl ʼĕlôhêy Yisrâʼêl, represented by H415, is a title that means the mighty god of Jisrael. This specific designation appears only 1 time across 1 unique verse in the Bible. It is not a common noun but rather the proper name given by Jacob to a consecrated spot he established.
The single biblical occurrence of H415 is found in a definitive act of worship by Jacob. In Genesis 33:20, after erecting an altar, he called it H7121 Elelohe-Israel. This act transforms the altar from a mere structure into a memorial. By giving it this name, Jacob personally dedicates the site, making the altar itself a proclamation of the identity and power of the God of Israel.
The context of H415 is illuminated by the words used alongside it in its only appearance:
- H4196 mizbêach (an altar): This is the physical object that Jacob erected and named. An altar is a central place for worship and sacrifice throughout scripture, a place where humanity engages with God, such as when Noah built an altar to the LORD Genesis 8:20.
- H5324 nâtsab (to station, erect, establish): This verb describes the action of setting up the altar. It conveys a sense of permanence and appointment, whether it is establishing a physical pillar or God setting the bounds of the nations Deuteronomy 32:8.
- H7121 qârâʼ (to call out to, give name): This word is key to understanding H415, as it signifies the act of naming. This action carries great weight, used when God called Israel by name Isaiah 43:1 and when people call upon the LORD in prayer Psalms 145:18.
The theological weight of H415 is concentrated in its single, powerful use.
- Commemorative Naming: The act of naming the altar "El-Elohe-Israel" serves as a permanent monument to a significant moment in Jacob's life, consecrating the ground as a place defined by God's identity.
- Declaration of a Covenant God: The name is a profound statement of faith. It explicitly links "El" (the mighty God) with "Israel," affirming that this powerful God is the specific God of Jacob and his descendants. The altar's name is a personal confession.
- Worship as Proclamation: The use of H415 demonstrates that worship is not only an action (erecting an altar) but also a declaration. The name given to the altar H4196 proclaims God's character for all time at that location.
In summary, H415 is a unique and significant name, not just a word. Its sole use in scripture captures a moment where a physical act of worship is sealed with a verbal proclamation of faith. By naming an altar Elelohe-Israel, Jacob creates a lasting testament to the identity of God and His specific relationship with His people, showing how a place can carry the very name and character of God.
TRV