The Hebrew word ʼÊlâʼ, represented by H414, is a proper name meaning Elah. According to its base definition, it can also mean oak and is a variation of another word. It is an extremely rare term in the biblical text, appearing only 1 time in 1 unique verse.
The single appearance of H414 occurs in a list of Solomon's officials. It is used to identify a specific individual through his parentage: "Shimei the son of Elah, in Benjamin" 1 Kings 4:18. In this context, the name Elah serves exclusively to distinguish his son, Shimei, from other men with the same name, grounding him within a specific family line and geographic territory.
The word's context connects it directly to several other key terms that establish identity and relationship:
- H8096 Shimʻîy (famous; Shimi): This is the name of Elah's son, one of twenty Israelites with this name. The specificity provided by naming his father, Elah, is crucial for identification within the biblical record 1 Kings 4:18.
- H1121 bên (a son): This word establishes the direct familial link between Elah and Shimei. The concept of sonship is central to heritage and identity throughout scripture Malachi 1:6.
- H1144 Binyâmîyn (son of (the) right hand; Binjamin): This term identifies the tribal territory to which Elah's family belonged. The tribe of Benjamin is described as "The beloved of the LORD" who "shall dwell in safety by him" Deuteronomy 33:12.
While H414 itself does not carry significant theological weight, its usage highlights several important scriptural principles:
- Importance of Lineage: The primary function of the name in its sole context is to provide a clear and unambiguous paternal lineage for Shimei 1 Kings 4:18. This demonstrates the value the Bible places on accurate records and individual identity.
- Tribal Association: By placing Elah's son "in Benjamin," the text ties his family to the specific history, land, and covenantal identity of one of Israel's tribes.
- Historical Detail: Its inclusion in an administrative list shows that scripture preserves not only major theological events but also the detailed records of national life, affirming the historical reality of the narrative.
In summary, H414 is a proper name used once in scripture for the purpose of identification. It functions as a paternal marker, distinguishing Shimei son of Elah from others. Though limited in scope, its singular use within an official record underscores the biblical emphasis on precise lineage, tribal identity, and the meticulous preservation of Israel's history.
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