### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **midrâsh**, represented by `{{H4097}}`, refers to a **story**, treatise, or elaborate compilation. It appears **2 times** across **2 unique verses** in the Bible, indicating its specific use in historical records. Its base definition suggests an investigation, highlighting its connection to carefully compiled accounts.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical appearances, `{{H4097}}` is used to refer to specific written historical accounts. It is mentioned as the **story** of the book of the kings, a compilation detailing the lives of a king's sons and the repairing of the house of God [[2 Chronicles 24:27]]. Similarly, it describes the record of the acts and sayings of King Abijah, as documented in the **story** of the prophet Iddo [[2 Chronicles 13:22]]. In both instances, it signifies an authoritative, compiled narrative.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words provide context for the creation and subject of a `{{H4097}}`:
* `{{H5612}}` **çêpher** (book): This word, meaning a **book** or scroll, provides the context for where a `{{H4097}}` is found. For instance, the story of the kings is contained within "the **book** of the kings" [[2 Chronicles 24:27]].
* `{{H3789}}` **kâthab** (to write): This verb, meaning to **write** or record, is used to describe the creation of a `{{H4097}}`. Both occurrences state that these historical accounts are **written** ([[2 Chronicles 13:22]], [[2 Chronicles 24:27]]).
* `{{H5030}}` **nâbîyʼ** (prophet): This term identifies the author of one of the documented stories, as the acts of Abijah are found in the story of the **prophet** Iddo [[2 Chronicles 13:22]].
* `{{H4428}}` **melek** (king): This word for **king** is central to the subject matter of the `{{H4097}}`, as one account is found in "the book of the **kings**" [[2 Chronicles 24:27]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H4097}}` is demonstrated through its function as a preserved record.
* **Divine Record-Keeping:** The use of `{{H4097}}` points to the importance of recording and preserving historical events. These are not merely human annals but curated accounts, such as the **story** written by the prophet Iddo [[2 Chronicles 13:22]], suggesting a divinely overseen process of documentation.
* **Authoritative Historical Sources:** A `{{H4097}}` is presented as a reliable and elaborate compilation. Its association with official records like "the book of the kings" [[2 Chronicles 24:27]] establishes it as a credible source for understanding the acts and ways of Israel's leaders.
* **A Foundation for Accountability:** By documenting the deeds of kings, such as the "greatness of the burdens laid upon him" [[2 Chronicles 24:27]], these stories serve as a record of leadership. They highlight that the actions of rulers are observed and **written**, forming a basis for historical and divine judgment.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H4097}}` is a specific term for a compiled **story** or treatise. Though appearing only twice, its context is significant, linking it directly to the official and prophetic records of Israel's kings. It underscores the value placed on **written** historical investigation, ensuring that the acts, ways, and burdens of leaders were preserved as an authoritative account for future generations.
TRV