### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **midrâk**, represented by `{{H4096}}`, literally means a treading or a place for stepping on. Its usage in scripture signifies a **(foot-) breadth**. It appears **1 times** across **1 unique verse** in the Bible, making its single appearance highly specific in its context.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{H4096}}` is used to establish a definitive and absolute boundary. God commands the Israelites not to contend with the descendants of Esau, stating, "I will not give you of their land, no, not so much as a **foot breadth**" [[Deuteronomy 2:5]]. Here, the term is used to represent the smallest possible portion of land, emphasizing the totality of God's prohibition and His protection over the inheritance given to Esau.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words from its only context illuminate the meaning of `{{H4096}}`:
* `{{H7272}}` **regel** (a foot): This word is used directly with `{{H4096}}` to form the measurement "foot breadth." It denotes the physical act of walking or stepping, which reinforces the idea of a space for a foot to tread on.
* `{{H3425}}` **yᵉrushshâh** (heritage, inheritance, possession): This defines what was given to Esau and forbidden to Israel. The denial of even a `{{H4096}}` to Israel is because Mount Seir was given to Esau as a **possession**.
* `{{H5414}}` **nâthan** (to give): This verb is central to the passage. God's declaration that He will not **give** Israel even a foot-breadth is a direct consequence of the fact that He has already **given** the land to Esau as his inheritance [[Deuteronomy 2:5]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H4096}}` is centered on God's sovereign authority and faithfulness.
* **Divine Sovereignty:** The use of `{{H4096}}` to forbid even the smallest parcel of land powerfully illustrates God's absolute right to distribute territory. He gives Mount Seir `{{H8165}}` to Esau `{{H6215}}` as a possession `{{H3425}}` and sets an unchangeable boundary for Israel.
* **Integrity of God's Promises:** The command not to meddle `{{H1624}}` with Esau's land is rooted in a promise God made. Denying Israel even a **foot breadth** `{{H4096}}` demonstrates that God honors His commitments, reinforcing His character as a promise-keeper.
* **Specificity of Divine Law:** The term highlights the precision of God's commands. Israel's obedience required adhering to a very specific prohibition, demonstrating that their relationship with God was based on heeding His exact words, not just general principles.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H4096}}` is a precise term for a **foot breadth**, whose significance is derived from its single, powerful use in Scripture. It serves not merely as a unit of measurement but as a theological marker of God's sovereign authority over nations, His faithfulness to His own promises, and the specific nature of His commands to His people. It shows how a word appearing only once can underscore a profound truth about God's governance and character.
TRV