### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **Migrôwn**, represented by `{{H4051}}`, is a place name in Palestine meaning **precipice**. It appears **2 times** across **2 unique verses** in the Bible. While infrequent, its occurrences place it at key moments in both historical narrative and prophecy, marking it as a location of strategic significance.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{H4051}}` appears in two distinct military contexts. First, it is the location where King **Saul** `{{H7586}}` **tarried** `{{H3427}}` with his six **hundred** `{{H3967}}` **men** `{{H376}}` in the "uttermost part of **Gibeah** `{{H1390}}` under a **pomegranate tree** `{{H7416}}`" [[1 Samuel 14:2]]. Later, in the book of Isaiah, Migron is mentioned as a point on the march of an invading army, which has "come to **Aiath** `{{H5857}}`, he is **passed** `{{H5674}}` to **Migron** `{{H4051}}`; at **Michmash** `{{H4363}}` he hath laid up his **carriages** `{{H3627}}`" [[Isaiah 10:28]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words clarify the context of Migron's appearances:
* `{{H7586}}` **Shâʼûwl** (Saul): The king of Israel who used Migron as a strategic outpost. The name means "asked" [[1 Samuel 14:2]].
* `{{H1390}}` **Gibʻâh** (Gibeah): A prominent hill and city closely associated with Saul. Migron is described as being in its "uttermost part" [[1 Samuel 14:2]].
* `{{H4363}}` **Mikmâç** (Michmash): A nearby town, meaning "hidden," mentioned alongside Migron in the path of invasion, indicating their geographical proximity [[Isaiah 10:28]].
* `{{H5857}}` **ʻAy** (Ai): Another city on the invasion route mentioned just before Migron, showing its place in a sequence of strategic locations [[Isaiah 10:28]].
### Theological Significance
The geographical and narrative significance of `{{H4051}}` is tied to its military role.
* **Strategic Position:** Both mentions place Migron on a militarily significant path. It serves as an outpost for King Saul's army and is a waypoint for a foreign invader in Isaiah's prophecy ([[1 Samuel 14:2]], [[Isaiah 10:28]]).
* **A Landmark of Saul's Reign:** Its first appearance connects it directly to King **Saul** `{{H7586}}`, situating it near his home base of **Gibeah** `{{H1390}}`, a place sometimes referred to as "Gibeah of Saul" [[Isaiah 10:29]].
* **Point of Passage:** Its mention in Isaiah's prophecy highlights its role as a known landmark on a key route through Palestine, marking the advance of an enemy force [[Isaiah 10:28]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H4051}}` **Migrôwn**, while mentioned only twice, is more than a simple geographical marker. It is defined by its strategic importance in the biblical narrative. From its literal meaning of "precipice" to its role as a military encampment for King Saul and a waypoint in an invasion prophecy, Migron serves as a landmark of conflict and passage in the history of Israel.
TRV