### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **mâgan**, represented by `{{H4042}}`, means to shield, rescue, or to hand safely over. This term, which appears **3 times** across **3 unique verses**, carries the figurative meaning of delivering or surrendering something or someone into another's control, whether for victory, judgment, or blessing.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{H4042}}` is used in a few distinct contexts. It is found in a blessing to the most high God, who has **delivered** enemies into a victor's hand [[Genesis 14:20]]. It is also used by God to express a deep, compassionate dilemma, as He asks how He can **deliver** Israel up to the fate of other cities, showing His repentings are kindled [[Hosea 11:8]]. The word also appears figuratively in Proverbs, where personified wisdom is said to **deliver** a crown of glory to the one who embraces her [[Proverbs 4:9]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words provide context for the act of delivering:
* `{{H5414}}` **nâthan** (a primitive root; to give, used with greatest latitude of application): This common verb for "to give" appears in conjunction with `{{H4042}}` in all three of its occurrences, such as when wisdom will both **give** an ornament and **deliver** a crown [[Proverbs 4:9]].
* `{{H6862}}` **tsar** (an opponent (as crowding); adversary, afflicted(-tion), anguish, close, distress, enemy...): This term identifies the **enemies** whom God has **delivered** in [[Genesis 14:20]], defining the object of God's powerful intervention.
* `{{H3478}}` **Yisrâʼêl** (he will rule as God; Jisrael...Israel): This is the name of the people God expresses merciful reluctance to **deliver** up in [[Hosea 11:8]], framing the act as one of profound covenantal consequence.
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H4042}}` is demonstrated through its specific applications:
* **Divine Sovereignty:** The word underscores God's ultimate authority over the fate of nations and individuals. He is the one who **delivered** enemies, demonstrating his power to grant victory [[Genesis 14:20]].
* **Merciful Restraint:** `{{H4042}}` reveals a tension between God's justice and His love. His hesitation to **deliver** Israel shows that His actions are tempered by deep compassion and his repentings [[Hosea 11:8]].
* **Bestowal of Blessing:** The term is not limited to conflict or judgment. It can signify a positive and willing transfer of honor, as when wisdom **delivers** a crown of glory, symbolizing the rewards given to the righteous [[Proverbs 4:9]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H4042}}` is a specific and potent word for the act of handing something over safely. Though rare, its uses are significant, portraying God as the sovereign who **delivers** foes into the hands of His people, the compassionate Father who refrains from **delivering** His children to destruction, and the source of all wisdom, which **delivers** honor and glory as a gift.
TRV