### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **mᵉgammâh**, represented by `{{H4041}}`, is an exceptionally rare term. Its definition as "properly, accumulation, i.e. impulse or direction" is vividly translated as **sup up** in its single biblical appearance. Occurring only **1 time** in **1 unique verse**, its meaning is entirely defined by its specific prophetic context.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole use of `{{H4041}}` is found in the prophetic book of Habakkuk, which describes the coming of a fierce, conquering army. The verse states, "their faces shall **sup up** as the east wind, and they shall gather the captivity as the sand" [[Habakkuk 1:9]]. Here, **mᵉgammâh** illustrates the relentless and consuming advance of the invaders. Their forward "direction" or "impulse" is not merely a movement but an insatiable force, like a powerful wind sweeping everything before it. The word captures the terror and totality of the coming judgment.
### Related Words & Concepts
The context of [[Habakkuk 1:9]] connects `{{H4041}}` to several other powerful Hebrew concepts:
* `{{H2555}}` **châmâç** (violence): This word sets the stage for the action of `{{H4041}}`, establishing that the army's purpose is destruction and **violence** [[Habakkuk 1:9]]. It is used elsewhere to denote cruelty, wrong, and injustice ([[Psalms 27:12]], [[Exodus 23:1]]).
* `{{H6921}}` **qâdîym** (east wind): The simile attached to `{{H4041}}` is the **east wind**, a term often associated with destructive power, such as the force that parted the sea [[Exodus 14:21]] or a withering wind that brings ruin [[Ezekiel 19:12]].
* `{{H622}}` **ʼâçaph** (gather): This action runs parallel to the idea of "accumulation" in `{{H4041}}`. The invaders not only advance but also **gather** captives [[Habakkuk 1:9]]. This word is used for gathering people for death [[Genesis 25:8]] or for judgment [[Zechariah 14:2]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H4041}}` is concentrated in its singular, potent image of divine judgment.
* **Irresistible Force:** The word describes the impulse of the invading army as an unstoppable force of nature, likened to the **east wind**. This conveys that the judgment they execute is not a mere human endeavor but a power that cannot be withstood [[Habakkuk 1:9]].
* **Consuming Judgment:** Translated as "sup up," `{{H4041}}` portrays judgment as an act of total consumption. It works in tandem with the act of gathering `{{H622}}` captivity `{{H7628}}` "as the sand," illustrating a complete and overwhelming removal of the people.
* **Direction of Conquest:** The core meaning of "impulse or direction" highlights the focused and determined nature of the coming army. They are not wandering aimlessly but are driven by a singular, violent purpose, moving in one direction to fulfill their destructive role [[Habakkuk 1:9]].
### Summary
In summary, **mᵉgammâh** `{{H4041}}` is a highly specific term whose meaning is forged in the fire of prophetic warning. Though appearing only once, its use in [[Habakkuk 1:9]] provides a powerful and unforgettable image. It encapsulates the ideas of a relentless forward impulse, a consuming force, and a total accumulation of captives, painting a vivid picture of the terrifying totality of judgment when it is unleashed.
TRV