### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **magzêrâh**, represented by `{{H4037}}`, is defined as a **cutting implement** or **axe**. Derived from a root word meaning "to cut," this term is exceptionally rare, appearing only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the entire Bible. Its singular appearance offers a specific and focused glimpse into its function.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole use of `{{H4037}}` is found in the narrative describing the aftermath of David's conquest of the Ammonites. The scripture states that David brought forth the people from the conquered city and put them under various tools, including "harrows of iron, and under **axes** of iron" [[2 Samuel 12:31]]. In this context, the **axe** is presented as an instrument used upon a defeated population, listed alongside other severe implements like saws and harrows.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the context and meaning of `{{H4037}}`:
* `{{H1270}}` **barzel** (iron): This word is directly linked to `{{H4037}}` in its only appearance, described as an "axe of **iron**" [[2 Samuel 12:31]]. Iron is often used to symbolize unyielding strength, severity, or hardship, as seen in descriptions of a "furnace of **iron**" [[Jeremiah 11:4]] or threshing instruments of **iron** [[Amos 1:3]].
* `{{H4050}}` **mᵉgêrâh** (a saw; axe, saw): This word appears in the very same list of implements in [[2 Samuel 12:31]] as "saws." Its presence alongside `{{H4037}}` reinforces the theme of cutting and labor. A parallel account also lists it as a tool used against the Ammonites [[1 Chronicles 20:3]].
### Theological Significance
The thematic weight of `{{H4037}}`, though based on a single verse, is potent and specific.
* **Instrument of Judgment:** The **axe** appears in a context of military conquest and the subjugation of a defeated enemy. It functions as a tangible symbol of the severe consequences of war in the ancient world.
* **Severity of Iron:** The explicit mention that the axe is made of **iron** `{{H1270}}` is significant. Iron in scripture can represent unyielding and harsh power, as seen in metaphors like an "**iron** sinew" [[Isaiah 48:4]] or an "**iron** pillar" [[Jeremiah 1:18]]. Therefore, the "axe of iron" is not just a tool but a symbol of inflexible, severe force.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H4037}}` is a highly specific term for an axe or cutting tool. Its lone biblical reference in [[2 Samuel 12:31]] firmly places it in a context of war and severe judgment. Paired with saws `{{H4050}}` and specified as being made of iron `{{H1270}}`, **magzêrâh** provides a stark and vivid image of the harsh instruments employed in the subjugation of a conquered people.
TRV