The Hebrew word mibchôwr, represented by H4004, means select or choice. It is derived from a root word meaning to select, and can also imply something that is well fortified. It appears 2 times across 2 unique verses, used to describe things of the highest quality or strategic value.
In its biblical usage, H4004 designates the best of a category, often in the context of military conquest. In the prophecy against the king of Assyria, he boasts of his intent to cut down "the choice fir trees" of Lebanon, indicating the finest and most valuable timber 2 Kings 19:23. Similarly, as part of a military strategy, the Israelites are commanded to strike "every choice city," referring to the most significant and likely well-defended urban centers 2 Kings 3:19.
Several related words help clarify the meaning of H4004:
- H4013 mibtsâr (a fortification, castle, or fortified city): This word is used in parallel with H4004 in the command to smite "every fenced city, and every choice city" 2 Kings 3:19. This direct association highlights that a "choice" city was often one that was well-fortified and of high strategic importance.
- H1265 bᵉrôwsh (fir tree): This is the specific type of tree described as "choice" in the Assyrian king's boast 2 Kings 19:23. The use of H4004 elevates these from ordinary trees to the most select and valuable specimens.
- H2896 ṭôwb (good): In the same verse that mentions smiting every "choice city," there is also a command to fell every "good tree" 2 Kings 3:19. The distinction suggests that H4004 implies a higher, more elite status than the more general term for "good."
The use of H4004 highlights specific concepts within the narrative:
- Symbols of Peak Value: The term is applied to the most prized assets of a nation, whether natural resources like the great trees of Lebanon or major constructions like fortified cities.
- Targets of Judgment: In both of its occurrences, that which is described as "choice" is marked for destruction. This demonstrates the totality of the conquest or judgment, showing that not even the most valuable or well-defended things are spared.
- Defining Strategic Importance: By identifying certain cities and resources as "choice," the text underscores their importance to a kingdom's strength and pride. The loss of these assets represents a devastating blow.
In summary, H4004 is a rare but potent descriptor for that which is select, choice, or well fortified. Though it appears only twice, its application to both premier natural resources and key cities illustrates a clear concept of supreme value. Its use in contexts of warfare and judgment emphasizes that in times of divine or military action, even the most prized and protected assets are vulnerable.
TRV