### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **lâphath**, represented by `{{H3943}}`, is a primitive root with a core meaning of bending. This extends by implication to mean "to clasp" or "take hold," and reflexively "to turn around or aside." It is a rare term, appearing only **3 times** across **3 unique verses** in the Bible, each instance demonstrating a distinct facet of its meaning.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical usage, `{{H3943}}` conveys actions of both deliberate force and sudden movement. It describes the climactic moment when Samson **took hold** of the two main pillars of the Philistine temple, leading to its destruction [[Judges 16:29]]. In a different context, it portrays an instinctual, reflexive action where a man, startled at midnight, **turned** himself in his bed [[Ruth 3:8]]. The word is also used figuratively in the book of Job, where the paths of a wicked way are said to have **turned aside**, ultimately leading to nothing and causing those who follow them to perish [[Job 6:18]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help illuminate the contexts in which `{{H3943}}` is used:
* `{{H8123}}` **Shimshôwn** (Samson): The Israelite figure whose final act is defined by the use of `lâphath`. He is the one who **took hold** of the pillars in a display of divine strength [[Judges 16:29]].
* `{{H5982}}` **ʻammûwd** (pillar): The object that Samson grasped. A pillar is a column used for support, and in Samson's case, the house stood upon them [[Judges 16:29]]. Pillars are also used to signify God's guiding presence, as in the pillar of cloud and fire [[Exodus 13:21]].
* `{{H2729}}` **chârad** (to be afraid, tremble): This word, meaning to shudder with terror, is the direct cause for the man in Ruth to **turn** himself, demonstrating an involuntary reaction [[Ruth 3:8]].
* `{{H734}}` **ʼôrach** (path): A well-trodden road or way. In Job, this term is used metaphorically to describe a course of life that has **turned aside**, deviating from a true direction [[Job 6:18]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H3943}}` lies in its ability to illustrate different kinds of decisive turns or actions.
* **A Deliberate Act of Judgment:** The use of `lâphath` in Samson's story shows a willful, powerful grasp. Samson `{{H8123}}` takes hold of the pillars `{{H5982}}` to execute judgment on the Philistines and himself, a final, purposeful action [[Judges 16:29]].
* **An Instinctive Turn:** The word can depict a simple, reflexive action. The man in Ruth **turned** himself not out of a planned decision, but from the surprise and fear `{{H2729}}` of an unexpected discovery [[Ruth 3:8]].
* **A Metaphor for Deviation:** In Job, the word describes paths that **are turned aside**, a powerful metaphor for a life or journey that deviates from its proper course, leading to ruin and perishing `{{H6}}` [[Job 6:18]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H3943}}` is a concise and versatile verb. Though used infrequently, its appearances are significant. It encapsulates a range of actions from the powerful, intentional clasp of Samson to the sudden, reflexive turn born of surprise, and the figurative deviation of a path leading to ruin. Each use provides a distinct picture of what it means to take hold, turn, or be turned aside.
TRV