### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **liphnay**, represented by `{{H3942}}`, is a prepositional term meaning **anterior; before**. This word is highly specific, appearing only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the entire Bible. Its significance is derived from its precise context, where it is used to describe a spatial relationship.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The single biblical use of `{{H3942}}` occurs during the detailed description of Solomon's Temple. In [[1 Kings 6:17]], the term is used to define the position of the main hall of the temple, specifying its dimensions and its location "**before**" the inner sanctuary. The verse states, "And the house, that is, the temple **before** it, was forty cubits long" [[1 Kings 6:17]]. This highlights its function in providing a precise architectural layout.
### Related Words & Concepts
The context of `{{H3942}}` connects it to two key architectural terms for sacred spaces:
* `{{H1004}}` **bayith** (a house... family... temple): This word is used broadly for a dwelling, including a family unit or the temple of God. In [[Joshua 24:15]], it refers to a household's commitment: "but as for me and my **house**, we will serve the LORD."
* `{{H1964}}` **hêykâl** (a large public building, such as a palace or temple): This term often refers specifically to the main building of the temple. Its relationship with `{{H1004}}` is seen in [[Psalms 27:4]], where the psalmist desires "to dwell in the **house** of the LORD... and to enquire in his **temple**."
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H3942}}` is found entirely in its unique context within the construction of the Temple.
* **Sacred Geography:** The word helps establish the specific, ordered layout of the Temple. By defining a part of the structure as being "**before**" another, it contributes to the blueprint of a holy space designed for the presence of God [[1 Kings 6:17]].
* **Architectural Precision:** The use of such a specific term in the Temple's description underscores the reverence and meticulous detail dedicated to God's dwelling place. It reflects the principle that every aspect of the sacred structure was intentional and significant.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H3942}}` **liphnay** is a precise term whose importance is not in its frequency but in its singular, significant placement. Its sole use in the Bible is to delineate a key part of Solomon's Temple, demonstrating how even simple locational words are vital for conveying the sacred and orderly nature of the space dedicated to God. It shows that a word's value can be defined by its specific and unrepeated role in the biblical narrative.
TRV