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H3752

כַּרְכַּס

Karkaç /kar-kas'/ Ask about this word
of Persian origin
Karkas, a eunuch of Xerxes
Carcas.

Word Study

In depth

A plain-language study of Karkaç — the range of meaning it carries, how Scripture actually uses it, and where it points. Written for readers who don’t know the original language.

Core Meaning & Semantic Range

The Hebrew word Karkaç, represented by H3752, is a name of Persian origin. It appears 1 time across 1 unique verse in the Bible. The name identifies Carcas, who is explicitly mentioned as a eunuch, or chamberlain, in the court of the Persian king Xerxes, known in the biblical text as Ahasuerus.

Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis

The single appearance of Karkaç H3752 is in the book of Esther. The context is a royal banquet hosted by King Ahasuerus H325. On the seventh H7637 day H3117 of the feast, when the king's H4428 heart H3820 was merry H2896 with wine H3196, he gave a command to seven H7651 specific chamberlains H5631 who served H8334 in his presence H6440. Carcas is named last in this list of seven trusted officials Esther 1:10.

Related Words & Concepts

Several related words help clarify the context surrounding Carcas:

  • H5631 çârîyç (chamberlain): This word defines the official role of Carcas. It refers to a "eunuch; by implication, valet... and thus, a minister of state." These were high-ranking officials in the royal court Esther 1:10.
  • H325 ʼĂchashvêrôwsh (Ahasuerus): This is the king whom Carcas served. The name is described as "the title (rather than name) of a Persian king," identified as Xerxes Esther 1:10.
  • H2726 Charbôwnâʼ (Harbona): One of the six other chamberlains listed with Carcas. His reappearance later in the story highlights the influential position these chamberlains held within the king's court Esther 7:9.
  • H8334 shârath (served): This verb describes the function of the chamberlains. Its definition, "to attend as a menial or worshipper," underscores their duty and constant service in the king's presence Esther 1:10.

Theological Significance

The mention of Karkaç H3752 contributes to the narrative in several ways:

  • Royal Structure: The listing of Carcas and his six colleagues by name emphasizes the detailed organization and established hierarchy of the Persian royal court under King Ahasuerus H325.
  • A Pivotal Command: The command given to these seven H7651 chamberlains H5631 on the seventh H7637 day of the feast serves as the catalyst for the main conflict in the book of Esther.
  • Trusted Officials: As chamberlains who served H8334 directly in the king's H4428 presence H6440, these men, including Carcas, were in a position of significant trust and had immediate access to the monarch.

Summary

In summary, Karkaç H3752 is the proper name of a minor but specific figure in the biblical narrative. His sole mention places him as one of seven chamberlains in the court of King Ahasuerus. While not a central character, his inclusion provides an authentic detail about the administrative inner workings of the Persian palace and marks him as a participant in a key moment that sets the entire story of Esther into motion.

How the KJV Renders It

Translation

Strong’s lists the renderings but not their weight. These are counted from the King James text of the tagged verses — the bar under each is how often the translators actually reached for it. Select one to filter the occurrences below.

Grammatical Forms

Morphology

In the Hebrew Old Testament, this word appears as a noun across 1 occurrence, inflected in 1 grammatical form — each row is one form, and the bar is how often it is that form. Select any form to read what each part of its name means, and to filter the occurrence list to it.

  • כַרְכַּס

Related Words

Related

Other entries the study above points to — each one is drawn from a reference it makes. Follow the trail to see how the words connect.

Theographic Context

Context

The people, places, and span of history the verses containing this word touch on — drawn from the theographic tagging of Scripture. Select any name to isolate its verses in the occurrence list.

Biblical Distribution

Distribution

1 verse, all in Esther — and none of the other 38 Old Testament books.

Every Occurrence

Concordance

Every verse where the word is tagged in the King James text. Filter by book, by the English word the translators chose, by grammatical form, or search within the verses.

Sources. Definition and numbering: James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890). Morphology: STEPBible / Tyndale House (CC BY). Verse tagging: the King James text keyed to Strong’s numbers. Every count on this page is computed from the tagged corpus, not estimated.