### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **kâçaç**, represented by `{{H3699}}`, is a primitive root meaning **to estimate** or **make count**. This specific term is exceptionally rare, appearing only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the entire Bible, yet its context gives it a distinct and practical significance.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole use of `{{H3699}}` is found in the instructions for the first Passover. In [[Exodus 12:4]], the Israelites are commanded that if a household is too small to consume a whole lamb, they are to join with a neighbor. The verse specifies, "every man according to his eating shall **make your count** for the lamb." Here, the action of `kâçaç` is a practical calculation, an estimation based on the number of people and their capacity to eat, ensuring that the consecrated lamb is properly consumed without waste.
### Related Words & Concepts
Two related words from its context help clarify the meaning and application of `{{H3699}}`:
* `{{H4373}}` **mikçâh** (an enumeration; number, worth): This word appears in the same verse, where the sharing of the lamb is determined "according to the **number** of the souls" [[Exodus 12:4]]. `mikçâh` is the resulting "number" or "valuation" that comes from the act of counting (`kâçaç`). It is also used in contexts of formal valuation, such as when a priest reckons the **worth** of something for the LORD [[Leviticus 27:23]].
* `{{H400}}` **ʼôkel** (food; eating): This term provides the basis for the calculation. The count is to be made "according to his **eating**" [[Exodus 12:4]]. `ʼôkel` refers to the specific act of consumption in this verse, but is used more broadly for food, **meat**, or sustenance provided by God [[Psalms 145:15]] or shared at a meal [[Ruth 2:14]].
### Theological Significance
Though used only once, the conceptual significance of `{{H3699}}` is noteworthy within its context.
* **Stewardship and Reverence:** The command to "make count" ensures that the Passover lamb, a sacred element, is treated with respect and not wasted. It embeds a principle of careful stewardship directly into this foundational ordinance.
* **Mandated Community:** The act of estimating (`kâçaç`) is the mechanism that facilitates fellowship. It is the practical step that requires neighbors to come together, reinforcing communal bonds as part of a divine command.
* **Practical Application of Faith:** `kâçaç` demonstrates that obedience to God involves concrete, logical actions. The faith expressed in the Passover ritual is accompanied by a pragmatic calculation to fulfill its requirements properly.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H3699}}` provides a focused look at the verb **to estimate** or **make count**. Its single appearance in [[Exodus 12:4]] is highly specific, grounding a key theological event—the Passover—in a tangible act of calculation. It illustrates that spiritual observance can be intertwined with practical responsibilities like resource management and the intentional formation of community.
TRV