### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **ʼêylâm**, represented by `{{H361}}`, serves as a specific architectural term for a **pillar-space** (or **colonnade**), i.e. a **pale** (or **portico**); **arch**. It appears **15 times** across **12 unique verses** in the Bible, with all occurrences found in the book of Ezekiel. The term describes a key structural element within the gateways of the visionary temple.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{H361}}` is used exclusively within the detailed architectural vision of Ezekiel's temple. It consistently appears as part of the temple's gates `{{H8179}}`, often mentioned alongside posts `{{H352}}` and little chambers `{{H8372}}` [[Ezekiel 40:21]]. The **arches** are described with precise measurements, frequently specified as fifty `{{H2572}}` cubits `{{H520}}` long `{{H753}}` and five `{{H2568}}` and twenty `{{H6242}}` cubits `{{H520}}` broad `{{H7341}}` [[Ezekiel 40:29]]. These structures also featured windows `{{H2474}}` and were decorated with palm trees `{{H8561}}` on their posts, indicating they were both functional and ornamental elements of the sacred space [[Ezekiel 40:16]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words provide architectural context for the **arches**:
* `{{H352}}` **ʼayil** (post): Likely the root word for `{{H361}}`, it refers to the strong supports or **posts** that formed the framework of the gates where the arches were located. The two are repeatedly mentioned together in descriptions of the temple's structure [[Ezekiel 40:26]].
* `{{H8179}}` **shaʻar** (gate): This is the primary setting for every mention of `{{H361}}`. It defines the **gate** or entryway into the temple courts, highlighting that the arches are a fundamental component of these passages [[Ezekiel 40:24]].
* `{{H8561}}` **timmôr** (palm tree): This term describes the decorative, **palm-like pilasters** carved onto the posts of the arches. This association links the structural arches with symbols of beauty and stateliness [[Ezekiel 40:31]].
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of `{{H361}}` is tied to its role in the vision of Ezekiel's temple.
* **Divine Order and Precision:** The consistent and detailed measurements associated with the **arches**, such as fifty by twenty-five cubits [[Ezekiel 40:21]], emphasize a divine blueprint characterized by order, symmetry, and meticulous planning for God's dwelling place.
* **Structured Approach to God:** As integral parts of the gates, the **arches** form the passages leading toward the utter `{{H2435}}` court `{{H2691}}`. They symbolize a structured, holy, and well-defined path of approach into the sacred areas of the temple [[Ezekiel 40:34]].
* **Strength and Adornment:** Derived from a word meaning **strength** or **post** `{{H352}}` and decorated with **palm trees** `{{H8561}}`, the arches represent the combination of stability and beauty that defines God's holy sanctuary [[Ezekiel 40:16]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H361}}` is a highly specific architectural term, exclusively used in Ezekiel 40 to describe the **arches** or porticos of a visionary temple. It is not just a structural label but part of a detailed revelation emphasizing God's meticulous order and the grandeur of His holy space. Through its consistent measurements and association with elements of strength `{{H352}}` and beauty `{{H8561}}`, **ʼêylâm** illustrates how every detail of God's dwelling is imbued with divine purpose and character.
TRV