probably identical with אִי (through the idea of a doleful sound); a howler (used only in the plural), i.e. any solitary wild creature; wild beast of the islands.
### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **'îy**, represented by `{{H338}}`, refers to a **howler** or a solitary wild creature, often translated as **wild beast of the islands**. It appears **3 times** across **3 unique verses** in the Bible. The term is derived from the idea of a doleful sound, suggesting a creature known for its mournful cries in desolate places.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In scripture, `{{H338}}` is used exclusively in prophetic contexts to describe the grim fate of judged nations. These creatures are depicted as the future inhabitants of once-great cities that have fallen into ruin. In the prophecy against Babylon, the **wild beasts of the islands** will cry out from desolate houses and abandoned palaces [[Isaiah 13:22]]. Similarly, they are prophesied to dwell in Babylon alongside the wild beasts of the desert, in a land that will become permanently uninhabited by people [[Jeremiah 50:39]]. This theme is repeated when they are shown meeting with other wild beasts in a land laid waste [[Isaiah 34:14]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words expand upon the theme of desolation by describing the creatures associated with **'îy**:
* `{{H6728}}` **tsîyîy** (wild beast of the desert): Defined as a "desert-dweller," this term is frequently paired with `{{H338}}` to describe the complete takeover of a ruined landscape by wild animals, as seen in the prophecy against Babylon [[Jeremiah 50:39]].
* `{{H8577}}` **tannîyn** (dragon): Described as a "marine or land monster," this creature is said to inhabit "pleasant palaces" alongside the **wild beasts of the islands**, highlighting the drastic transformation from luxury to ruin [[Isaiah 13:22]].
* `{{H8163}}` **sâʻîyr** (satyr): This term for a shaggy creature, goat, or faun appears in scenes of utter desolation where the **wild beast of the island** also gathers, and the satyr is heard crying out to its fellow [[Isaiah 34:14]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H338}}` is tied directly to its role as an indicator of divine judgment.
* **Symbol of Desolation:** The appearance of the **wild beasts of the islands** is a sign that a place has been cursed and abandoned by humanity. They are agents in the transformation of a populated area into a wilderness, as seen when they dwell where generations will no longer live [[Jeremiah 50:39]].
* **Reversal of Order:** These creatures occupy places formerly built for human glory, such as "pleasant palaces" [[Isaiah 13:22]]. Their presence signifies a complete reversal of order, where civilization is reclaimed by a wild and unsettling nature.
* **Audible Judgment:** The connection to a "howler" or a "doleful sound" is made explicit when the **wild beasts of the islands** are said to "cry" in desolate houses [[Isaiah 13:22]]. Their cries serve as an audible testament to the ruin and judgment that has occurred.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H338}}` **'îy** is more than a simple zoological term; it is a powerful symbol in prophetic literature. Found only in scenes of judgment, the **wild beast of the islands** represents the ultimate state of desolation that follows divine wrath. Its presence, often alongside other fearsome or solitary creatures, transforms palaces and cities into wastelands, serving as a stark reminder of the consequences of turning away from God. The mournful cry associated with the word underscores the sorrow and finality of the judgment.
TRV