### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **yᵉçôwd**, represented by `{{H3247}}`, serves as a core term for **foundation**. It appears 20 times across 20 unique verses. Derived from a root meaning to found or establish, `{{H3247}}` is used literally for the base of a structure, figuratively for the basis of a person's life, and specifically to denote the **bottom** of the altar or the act of **repairing**.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In biblical usage, `{{H3247}}` frequently appears in contexts of divine judgment, where the destruction of a city's **foundations** signifies total overthrow. The LORD is described as devouring the **foundations** of Zion in his anger [[Lamentations 4:11]], and enemies cry to "Rase it, rase it, even to the **foundation** thereof" [[Psalms 137:7]]. Figuratively, it contrasts the fleeting nature of the wicked with the stability of the righteous, who are described as "an everlasting **foundation**" [[Proverbs 10:25]]. A distinct and critical use is found in Leviticus, where blood from sacrifices is repeatedly poured at the **bottom** of the altar to sanctify it and make reconciliation ([[Leviticus 8:15]], [[Leviticus 4:7]]).
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the meaning and context of `{{H3247}}`:
* `{{H2040}}` **hâraç** (to pull down or in pieces, break, destroy): This word is often used to describe the action taken against a foundation. In prophecies of judgment, foundations `{{H3247}}` are said to be "broken down" (hâraç) [[Ezekiel 30:4]].
* `{{H1540}}` **gâlâh** (to denude... to reveal... discover): This term describes the exposure of a foundation during its destruction. Judgment is complete when the **foundation** thereof "shall be discovered" (gâlâh) ([[Ezekiel 13:14]], [[Micah 1:6]]).
* `{{H1818}}` **dâm** (blood): This is central to the ritual use of `{{H3247}}`. In sacrificial law, the **blood** is poured at the "bottom" `{{H3247}}` of the altar [[Exodus 29:12]].
* `{{H4196}}` **mizbêach** (an altar): The **altar** is the specific object whose "bottom" `{{H3247}}` is referenced throughout the purification and atonement rituals in Leviticus [[Leviticus 9:9]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H3247}}` is demonstrated in its varied applications.
* **Symbol of Total Judgment:** The destruction of a city's **foundations** represents an irreversible and complete act of divine judgment, leaving nothing remaining ([[Ezekiel 13:14]], [[Lamentations 4:11]]).
* **Basis of Atonement:** In the tabernacle rituals, the **bottom** of the altar is the place where the blood, the agent of atonement, is poured out. This makes it the foundational point of contact for sanctification and reconciliation [[Leviticus 8:15]].
* **Foundation of Righteousness:** The word is used metaphorically to establish that a person's moral character is their true source of stability. While the wicked are swept away, the righteous have a **foundation** that is "everlasting" [[Proverbs 10:25]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H3247}}` conveys a concept far deeper than a simple architectural base. It represents the very core of a structure, a city, or a person's life. Whether it is being ritually consecrated with blood at the altar, torn down in an act of judgment, or established as the everlasting nature of the righteous, **yᵉçôwd** illustrates the profound biblical theme that what lies at the base determines ultimate stability or ruin.
TRV