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יְסֻד

yᵉçud /yes-ood'/ Ask about this word
from יָסַד
a foundation (figuratively, i.e. beginning)
idiom began.
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Core Meaning & Semantic Range

The Hebrew word yᵉçud, represented by H3246, denotes a foundation or, in its idiomatic and figurative sense, a beginning. It appears only 1 time in 1 unique verse in the entire Bible, yet its singular use marks the start of a pivotal event. The term signifies the foundational moment from which a significant action commences.

Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis

The sole appearance of H3246 is in the book of Ezra, where it marks the precise start of Ezra's journey from exile. The scripture states, "For upon the first day of the first month began he to go up from Babylon...according to the good hand of his God upon him" Ezra 7:9. This use of yᵉçud establishes the official beginning of a divinely sanctioned mission to return to Jerusalem and restore the law among the people. It is not merely a date but the foundational point of a redemptive historical movement.

Related Words & Concepts

Several related words from its context help illuminate the concept of this significant beginning:

  • H7223 riʼshôwn (first, in place, time or rank): Used twice in the same verse, this word emphasizes the specific, primary moment of the journey's start, highlighting the deliberate timing of the event Ezra 7:9.
  • H4609 maʻălâh (elevation, i.e. the act (literally, a journey to a higher place)): This is the action that H3246 initiates. It describes the journey not just as movement, but as an ascent, both literally towards Jerusalem and spiritually in purpose Ezra 7:9.
  • H935 bôwʼ (to go or come): This word marks the successful completion of the journey that yᵉçud began, framing the entire event from its foundational start to its God-ordained conclusion in Jerusalem Ezra 7:9.

Theological Significance

Though used once, the theological weight of H3246 is derived from its context in Ezra's mission.

  • Divinely Initiated Beginnings: The journey began "according to the good hand of his God upon him" Ezra 7:9. This connects the word to the theme of God being the ultimate initiator of redemptive plans. The "good" H2896 "hand" H3027 of God is the true foundation of the endeavor.
  • A Foundation for Restoration: Ezra's journey was the start of a major spiritual and civil restoration for post-exilic Israel. The use of a word meaning "foundation" to begin this narrative underscores the journey's foundational importance for the future of the community in Jerusalem H3389.
  • Marking Sacred Time: The beginning is meticulously dated to the "first" H7223 day of the "first" H259 "month" H2320. This precision shows that the event is set within God's sovereign timetable, marking it as a deliberate and holy undertaking, not a random occurrence.

Summary

In summary, while extremely rare, H3246 yᵉçud provides a powerful example of how a single word can anchor a significant theological concept. It functions as more than a simple verb for "began"; it acts as a marker for a divinely ordained, foundational moment in the history of God's people. Its lone appearance in scripture pinpoints the beginning of a crucial journey of restoration, initiated and sustained by the hand of God.

Grammatical Forms

In the Hebrew Old Testament, this word appears as a verb across 1 occurrence, inflected in 1 grammatical form.

  • Qal Participle Passive Singular Masculine Construct
Singular
One.
Masculine
Masculine grammatical gender.
Passive
The subject is acted upon.
Participle
A verbal adjective — describes while carrying the verb's action.
Qal
The simple, basic stem — plain action in the active voice.
Construct
Bound to a following noun — "the X of…".

Theographic Context

Biblical Distribution

1 verse, all in Ezra.

Verse Explorer

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