The Hebrew word yᵉçûwdâh, represented by H3248, is the feminine form for a foundation. As a term, it is exceptionally rare, appearing only 1 time in a single verse in the entire Bible. Its singular use provides a focused and potent image of a divinely established base.
The sole appearance of H3248 is in Psalms 87:1, which states, "His foundation is in the holy mountains." This verse serves as the introduction to a Psalm or Song designated for the sons of Korah. The context immediately associates this foundation not with a man-made structure, but with something belonging to God, placed in a location of significance—the holy H6944 mountains H2042.
Several related words from its context in Psalms 87:1 help clarify its meaning:
- H2042 hârâr (mountain): This word signifies a hill or mount. It establishes the foundation in a place of elevation and prominence, often associated with divine presence.
- H6944 qôdesh (holy): Meaning a sacred place or thing, this term defines the character of the mountains where the foundation is laid, marking it as sanctified and set apart by God.
- H4210 mizmôwr (psalm): This identifies the literary form as a poem set to notes, indicating that the concept of God's foundation is a subject of worshipful song.
- H7141 Qôrach (Korah): This name identifies the lineage of those for whom the psalm was written, the sons of Korah, who were notable figures in the musical worship of Israel.
The theological weight of H3248 is derived entirely from its specific placement in scripture.
- A Divine Establishment: The possessive "His" in "His foundation" points directly to God as the builder. This is not a human endeavor but a divine one, set in the "holy mountains," which are elsewhere described as God's dwelling Psalms 15:1.
- Holiness and Stability: By being placed in the holy H6944 mountains H2042, the foundation is characterized by both sanctity and permanence. Mountains are symbols of unshakeable strength, and holiness signifies a connection to God's pure and set-apart nature Exodus 15:11.
- A Subject of Worship: The word's context within a psalm H4210 and song H7892 for the sons of Korah frames it as a truth meant to be celebrated through music and praise.
In summary, while yᵉçûwdâh H3248 appears only once, its meaning is clear and profound. It represents a foundation that is uniquely God's, established in a place of holiness and enduring strength. Its singular mention within a psalm highlights that God's foundational work is a central theme for praise and worship.
TRV