The Hebrew word Yigʼâl, represented by H3008, is a proper name meaning avenger. It appears 3 times across 3 unique verses in scripture. The name is borne by three distinct individuals in the biblical record, with its spelling varying between Igal and Igeal.
The name H3008 is used to identify three separate men in Israel's history. One is Igal, the son of Joseph, who was chosen to represent the tribe of Issachar among the spies sent into Canaan Numbers 13:7. Another is Igal the son of Nathan of Zobah, who is listed as one of King David's mighty men 2 Samuel 23:36. A third individual, Igeal, is mentioned in a post-exilic genealogy as one of the six sons of Shemaiah, a descendant of Shechaniah 1 Chronicles 3:22.
Several related words help establish the identity and context of the individuals named Yigʼâl:
- H1121 bên (a son): This word is fundamental to identifying each person named Yigʼâl, as all three are introduced by their paternal lineage, such as "Igal the son of Joseph" Numbers 13:7.
- H4294 maṭṭeh (a tribe): This term clarifies the societal role of the first Igal, specifying he was the representative "of the tribe of Issachar" Numbers 13:7.
- H5416 Nâthân (given): This is the proper name of the father of the Igal who served among David's elite warriors, fixing his identity as the "son of Nathan" 2 Samuel 23:36.
- H3485 Yissâˢkâr (he will bring a reward): This name identifies the specific tribe represented by Igal the spy, anchoring him within the larger family of Israel Numbers 13:7.
The significance of H3008 lies in its meaning and its role as a genealogical marker.
- The Concept of Avenger: The name's definition, "avenger," is derived from the Hebrew root גָּאַל. This imbues the name with a sense of purpose and justice.
- Representation Across Israel: The individuals named Yigʼâl come from different walks of life and tribal affiliations—a tribal representative, an elite warrior, and a descendant in a later genealogy—showing the name's use across Israelite society.
- Importance of Lineage: In every occurrence, the name is directly tied to a father. This consistent use reinforces the biblical emphasis on paternal identity and the importance of tracking lineage to establish one's place in the community.
In summary, H3008 is a personal name, Yigʼâl, that means "avenger." While rare, its three appearances are significant for identifying specific men within the chronicles of Israel. Each use firmly places the individual within their family line and, in one case, their tribe, demonstrating the vital role of genealogy in establishing identity and connection in the biblical narrative.
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