### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **ṭᵉrôwm**, represented by `{{H2958}}`, is a specific term meaning **not yet** or **before**. It is a rare word, appearing just **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the entire Bible. Its singular use provides a precise temporal marker, highlighting a moment just before a specific event or condition is met.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole appearance of `{{H2958}}` is in the narrative of Ruth and Boaz. After Ruth lay at Boaz's feet through the night, she rose up **before** one person could know another in the dim light of dawn [[Ruth 3:14]]. This use of **ṭᵉrôwm** is crucial, as it establishes the specific timing of her departure from the threshing floor. The action was taken to ensure discretion and protect her reputation, as Boaz explicitly commanded that it not be known a woman had come into the floor.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several words in its only context help clarify the meaning of `{{H2958}}`:
* `{{H1242}}` **bôqer** (morning): The word for **morning** or **dawn** sets the general timeframe [[Ruth 3:14]]. The use of `ṭᵉrôwm` precisely defines the moment as being before the daybreak was complete. Morning in scripture is often a time of renewal and divine action [[Lamentations 3:23]].
* `{{H5234}}` **nâkar** (to know): This word means to scrutinize or look intently at for the purpose of recognition. Ruth left "before" anyone could **know** or recognize another person [[Ruth 3:14]], emphasizing the low-light conditions and the desire to avoid being identified.
* `{{H1637}}` **gôren** (threshing-floor): This term for a **threshing-floor** also denotes an open, public area [[1 Kings 22:10]]. The action taking place in such a location underscores the need for the careful timing marked by `ṭᵉrôwm`.
### Theological Significance
Though appearing only once, `{{H2958}}` carries thematic weight within its context:
* **Principle of Discretion:** The word's function in [[Ruth 3:14]] highlights the importance of acting with wisdom and discretion to protect one's reputation and avoid the appearance of impropriety. Boaz's instruction for Ruth to leave "before" being recognized is an act of protection.
* **The Right Timing:** This specific temporal marker, "not yet," illustrates a broader biblical concept of acting at the appropriate, divinely appointed moment. The timing was crucial for the honorable and lawful progression of Ruth and Boaz's relationship.
* **God's Providence in Details:** The use of a word to specify such a precise moment shows how God's providence works through the careful and wise actions of individuals. The story's outcome depended on such small, deliberate details.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H2958}}` **ṭᵉrôwm** is a term whose significance comes from its very specific and singular use. It functions as a crucial detail in the book of Ruth, defining the exact moment of an action to emphasize prudence and discretion. It demonstrates how even the rarest of biblical words can provide essential meaning, highlighting the importance of timing and careful conduct within the unfolding of God's redemptive plan.
TRV