טָרַח

Core Meaning & Semantic Range

The Hebrew word ṭârach, represented by H2959, is a primitive root meaning to overburden or weary. This term is exceptionally rare, appearing only 1 time in the entire Bible, which underscores the specific and powerful imagery it is meant to convey in its single context.

Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis

The sole appearance of H2959 is in the book of Job, where the power of God over creation is being described. The verse states, "Also by watering he wearieth the thick cloud: he scattereth his bright cloud" Job 37:11. Here, the word illustrates God actively loading a cloud with water to the point of being overburdened, preparing it for the subsequent action of being scattered across the sky.

Related Words & Concepts

The context of H2959 links it directly to other words describing God's control over nature:

• H7377 rîy (irrigation, i.e. a shower; watering): This is the direct cause of the action. The cloud is wearied H2959 "by watering" Job 37:11, showing the immense weight of moisture that God places upon it.
• H6327 pûwts (to dash in pieces, disperse, scatter): This is the result of the cloud being overburdened. After it is wearied, God "scattereth" it Job 37:11. This same word is used elsewhere to describe God scattering His enemies Psalms 68:1 and scattering humanity across the earth Genesis 11:4.

Theological Significance

Despite its single usage, the theological weight of H2959 is significant in understanding God's sovereignty.

• Divine Sovereignty over Creation: The word is used to paint a picture of God's detailed and powerful management of the natural world, specifically the meteorological cycle. He doesn't just create clouds; He actively burdens and directs them.
• Purposeful Burden: The "wearying" of the cloud is not a pointless act. It is a necessary preparation for the cloud to be scattered and release its contents, illustrating a divine principle where a burden is applied to achieve a specific outcome.
• Action and Consequence: The use of H2959 in Job 37:11 forms part of a clear sequence: God applies a burden of water H7377, which "wearieth" H2959 the cloud, leading to its scattering H6327.

Summary

In summary, ṭârach H2959 offers a concise yet profound insight into the power of God. Though found in only one verse, it vividly portrays the concept of a purposeful burden applied by a sovereign Creator. It demonstrates how God's power is not just vast, but intricate, managing the very weight and capacity of a cloud to fulfill His will in creation.