### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **ʼachăvâh**, represented by `{{H264}}`, defines the concept of **brotherhood** or fraternity. Based on the root word for brother (אָח), it appears only **1 time** in a single verse in the entire Bible, making its usage highly specific and significant. It encapsulates the idea of a unified, fraternal bond between peoples.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole biblical appearance of `{{H264}}` is in a symbolic prophecy within the book of Zechariah. The prophet is commanded to break a staff named "Bands" as a sign "that I might break the **brotherhood** between Judah and Israel" [[Zechariah 11:14]]. In this context, the word does not refer to a small family unit but to the national and spiritual kinship between the two divided kingdoms. Its use here powerfully illustrates a definitive and divinely enacted separation.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words clarify the context and meaning of **ʼachăvâh**:
* `{{H1438}}` **gâdaʻ** (to fell a tree; generally, to destroy anything; cut (asunder, in sunder, down, off), hew down): This is the destructive action taken against the brotherhood. It is used in the key verse when the staff is "cut asunder{H1438}" [[Zechariah 11:14]], signifying a violent and complete end to the unity.
* `{{H2254}}` **châbal** (to wind tightly (as a rope), i.e. to bind; specifically, by a pledge; figuratively, to pervert, destroy): This word is used as the symbolic name of the staff, "Bands," which represented the brotherhood [[Zechariah 11:14]]. The root meaning of binding reinforces the idea of the unity that was ultimately destroyed.
* `{{H263}}` **ʼachăvâh** ((Aramaic) corresponding to אַחְוָה; solution (of riddles); showing): This Aramaic word, a cognate to the Hebrew `{{H264}}`, has a different meaning. It is used in the context of Daniel providing a "shewing{H263} of hard sentences" [[Daniel 5:12]], highlighting the distinct and specific meaning of the Hebrew term for brotherhood.
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H264}}` is concentrated in its singular, dramatic use.
* **A Symbol of National Unity:** The word elevates the concept of family to a national level, defining the ideal relationship between the divided kingdoms of Judah and Israel as one of **brotherhood**.
* **The Consequence of Broken Covenant:** Its appearance is uniquely tied to its own destruction. The breaking of the staff "Bands" to sever the **brotherhood** [[Zechariah 11:14]] occurs after a parallel act of breaking another staff named "Beauty" to signify a broken covenant [[Zechariah 11:10]]. This connects the loss of national unity to the consequences of a broken relationship with God.
* **Divine Sovereignty over Division:** The prophecy in [[Zechariah 11:14]] demonstrates that the dissolution of this sacred **brotherhood** is a deliberate act of divine judgment. The text states it was done so "that I might break" the bond, indicating God's authority over the political and spiritual destinies of the nations.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H264}}` **ʼachăvâh** is a rare but potent term for **brotherhood**. Its single occurrence in scripture is not to establish a relationship but to chronicle its solemn end. By being used exclusively in the context of its own destruction [[Zechariah 11:14]], the word serves as a stark prophetic symbol of the broken unity between Judah and Israel, illustrating how even the most foundational bonds can be severed as a consequence of a broken covenant.
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