### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Aramaic word **ʼachăvâh**, represented by `{{H263}}`, refers to the **showing** or the **solution** of riddles. It is a rare term, appearing only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the entire Bible, highlighting a very specific kind of declaration.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The single use of `{{H263}}` is found in a description of the prophet Daniel's abilities. In [[Daniel 5:12]], the queen describes Daniel to the king as one in whom an excellent spirit, knowledge, and understanding were found. His skills are listed as "interpreting of dreams, and **shewing** of hard sentences, and dissolving of doubts." The word is used here to denote his unique, God-given capacity to solve and explain enigmatic problems or riddles.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several Aramaic words in its immediate context help clarify the meaning of `{{H263}}`:
* `{{H2324}}` **chăvâʼ** (to show; shew): This is the root verb from which ʼachăvâh is derived. It appears at the end of the same verse, where Daniel is summoned to **shew** the interpretation of the writing on the wall [[Daniel 5:12]].
* `{{H280}}` **ʼăchîydâh** (an enigma; hard sentence): This is the object of the "showing." Daniel's ability is specifically the showing of these **hard sentences**, demonstrating his skill in unraveling what is complex or obscure [[Daniel 5:12]].
* `{{H6590}}` **pᵉshar** (to interpret): This word, used for "interpreting" dreams, is listed as a parallel skill to `{{H263}}`. While `pᵉshar` relates to dreams, `ʼachăvâh` relates to hard sentences, both being forms of divinely-given insight [[Daniel 5:12]].
* `{{H8271}}` **shᵉrêʼ** (to free, separate; ...dissolve, loose): This term for "dissolving" doubts is another of Daniel's listed abilities, reinforcing the theme of solving difficult problems and bringing clarity to what is confusing [[Daniel 5:12]].
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of `{{H263}}` is tied to its unique context describing the prophet Daniel.
* **A Mark of Divine Gifting:** The ability for "shewing of hard sentences" is not presented as a natural talent but as a result of the "excellent spirit" `{{H3493}}` that was found in Daniel [[Daniel 5:12]]. This demonstrates that such profound insight is an endowment from God.
* **Revelation of Hidden Truth:** The act of `ʼachăvâh` is an instrument of revelation. It is part of a package of skills—along with interpreting dreams and dissolving doubts—that God uses through His prophet to make His judgment and wisdom known to powerful earthly rulers.
* **Expression of Superior Wisdom:** This word is placed alongside **knowledge** `{{H4486}}` and **understanding** `{{H7924}}`. This shows that solving enigmas is a function of a higher, divinely-sourced wisdom that surpasses the abilities of the king's other wise men [[Daniel 5:12]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H263}}` is a highly specific term whose meaning is entirely shaped by its single appearance. It signifies more than just showing; it describes the divine gift of solving riddles and explaining "hard sentences." Its use in [[Daniel 5:12]] serves to elevate the prophet Daniel, illustrating that his extraordinary abilities were not his own but a direct manifestation of the spirit and wisdom of God at work within him.
TRV