### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **chôṭêr**, represented by `{{H2415}}`, translates as a **twig** or **rod**. Though it appears only **2 times** in **2 unique verses**, its usage carries significant metaphorical weight. It is used to describe both a prophetic, life-giving shoot and a destructive instrument of pride.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The two occurrences of `{{H2415}}` present a study in contrasts. In Isaiah, it is a symbol of messianic hope, where a **rod** will come forth from the "stem of Jesse" [[Isaiah 11:1]]. This usage points to a new ruler or leader emerging from a specific lineage. In Proverbs, the word takes on a negative connotation, where the mouth of a fool contains a "**rod** of pride" [[Proverbs 14:3]], suggesting that arrogant words are a weapon that causes harm.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the meaning of `{{H2415}}` in its specific contexts:
* `{{H3318}}` **yâtsâʼ** (to go out): This verb describes the action of the **rod** in the prophecy of Isaiah, emphasizing that it will "come forth" or emerge from its source [[Isaiah 11:1]].
* `{{H1503}}` **gezaʻ** (the trunk or stump of a tree): In [[Isaiah 11:1]], this is the source from which the **rod** arises. It signifies the established, though perhaps dormant, lineage of Jesse.
* `{{H5342}}` **nêtser** (a shoot; figuratively, a descendant): Used in parallel with **rod** in [[Isaiah 11:1]], this word reinforces the idea of new growth and a promised descendant springing from an old root.
* `{{H1346}}` **gaʼăvâh** (arrogance or majesty): This term defines the nature of the **rod** in [[Proverbs 14:3]], linking it directly to the destructive quality of pride.
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of `{{H2415}}` is derived from its distinct applications:
* **Messianic Prophecy:** The primary theological weight comes from [[Isaiah 11:1]], where the **rod** is a clear symbol of the promised Messiah. It represents new life and royal authority coming from the established line of Jesse, a core Old Testament hope.
* **The Power of Words:** [[Proverbs 14:3]] uses the **rod** as a powerful metaphor for the impact of speech. The "rod of pride" illustrates that words fueled by arrogance are not empty but act as an instrument of damage and strife.
* **Hope from Humility:** The image of a **rod** emerging from a "stem" or stump `{{H1503}}` conveys a theme of life and hope springing from a humble or seemingly finished source. It shows God's power to bring forth greatness from lowliness.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H2415}}` is a rare but potent biblical term. In Isaiah, it is a **rod** of promise, a symbol of the Messiah who will spring forth from the line of Jesse. In Proverbs, it is a **rod** of pride, a warning about the destructive power of foolish and arrogant speech. Together, these two uses show how a single object can represent both the hope of divine restoration and the reality of human failing.
TRV