### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Aramaic word **zammâr**, represented by `{{H2171}}`, is defined as an **instrumental musician** or **singer**. It appears only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the entire Bible, marking it as a highly specific term used in a particular context. Its sole usage points to a formally recognized role within the structure of temple service.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The single biblical occurrence of `{{H2171}}` is in the book of Ezra, as part of a decree issued by King Artaxerxes. This royal edict provides legal protection and exemption for various individuals serving the "house of God." The decree specifies that it is not lawful to impose "toll, tribute, or custom" on the priests, Levites, **singers**, porters, and other ministers [[Ezra 7:24]]. This context firmly establishes **singers** as an official and distinct class of temple personnel.
### Related Words & Concepts
The word **zammâr** appears alongside other terms for temple workers, defining its place within the religious community of its time:
* `{{H3549}}` **kâhên** (priest): This term refers to one who officiates. Priests are listed first in the group of exempted personnel, highlighting their primary role in the temple service [[Ezra 7:24]].
* `{{H3879}}` **Lêvîy** (Levite): The Levites were set in courses for the service of God [[Ezra 6:18]] and are mentioned directly with **singers** as a protected class [[Ezra 7:24]].
* `{{H8652}}` **târâʻ** (porter): Defined as a doorkeeper, this role is also included in the list of exempted temple workers, showing another specialized function within the house of God [[Ezra 7:24]].
* `{{H5412}}` **Nᵉthîyn** (Nethinims): These were Temple-servants who were also granted exemption from taxes, listed alongside **singers** in the same decree [[Ezra 7:24]].
### Theological Significance
The functional significance of `{{H2171}}` is derived entirely from its singular, administrative context.
* **Official Role:** The inclusion of **singers** in a royal decree from Artaxerxes confirms their status as recognized officials within the temple hierarchy, not merely informal participants.
* **Protected Status:** The decree granted **singers** a significant privilege: exemption from toll, tribute, and custom. This underscores the value placed on their ministerial function by the Persian government.
* **Defined Guild:** `{{H2171}}` identifies a specific group responsible for music in worship, functioning alongside other specialized workers like priests, Levites, and porters to ensure the full operation of the house of God [[Ezra 7:24]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H2171}}` **zammâr** offers a concise and unambiguous reference to a **singer** or musician. While its use is extremely rare, its appearance in Ezra is significant. It demonstrates that by the time of the return from exile, the role of the temple **singer** was not only integral to worship but was also a formal, state-recognized position worthy of legal and financial protection.
TRV