### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **zimrâh**, represented by `{{H2172}}`, is derived from the root `{{H2167}}` and refers to a **musical piece or song to be accompanied by an instrument**, such as a melody or psalm. Though it appears only **4 times** across **4 unique verses**, it provides specific insight into the nature of musical worship in scripture.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In biblical usage, `{{H2172}}` appears in contexts of both commanded worship and divine restoration. In the Psalms, it is an explicit part of praising God with instruments, as worshippers are told to "Take a **psalm**" along with the timbrel and harp [[Psalms 81:2]]. It is described as "the voice of a **psalm**," which complements the sound of the harp in songs to the LORD [[Psalms 98:5]]. In contrast, the prophet Amos uses the term to convey God's rejection of insincere ritual, where He states He will not hear the "**melody** of thy viols" [[Amos 5:23]]. The word is also used prophetically in Isaiah to describe the future joy of a restored Zion, which will be filled with "thanksgiving, and the voice of **melody**" [[Isaiah 51:3]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help define the musical and emotional context of `{{H2172}}`:
* `{{H2167}}` **zâmar** (to make music, accompanied by the voice; hence to celebrate in song and music): This is the root verb from which **zimrâh** is derived, signifying the act of celebrating or singing praises, often with instrumental accompaniment [[Psalms 98:4]].
* `{{H3658}}` **kinnôwr** (harp): This stringed instrument is directly associated with the performance of a **zimrâh**, used to "sing unto the LORD" [[Psalms 98:5]].
* `{{H5035}}` **nebel** (psaltery, viol): A type of lyre, this instrument is also mentioned alongside the harp and timbrel as part of the ensemble for a **psalm** [[Psalms 81:2]].
* `{{H6963}}` **qôwl** (voice or sound): This word is used in conjunction with **zimrâh** to describe the audible result of worship, such as "the voice of melody" that signifies joy and thanksgiving [[Isaiah 51:3]].
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of `{{H2172}}` is tied to its role in worship and prophecy.
* **Instrumental Worship:** The term underscores that worship in the Old Testament was not only vocal but also instrumental. It is specifically called for with the harp, psaltery, and timbrel, indicating a structured and musical form of praise ([[Psalms 81:2]], [[Psalms 98:5]]).
* **Sign of Joyful Restoration:** In Isaiah's prophecy, "the voice of melody" is a hallmark of God's comfort and the transformation of the wilderness into a place of "joy and gladness" [[Isaiah 51:3]]. Melody here is an outward expression of divine redemption.
* **The Condition of the Heart:** The use of the word in Amos demonstrates that God evaluates the heart behind the music. The most beautiful "**melody**" is offensive to God if it comes from those who are unjust and disobedient, highlighting that true worship requires more than just performance [[Amos 5:23]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H2172}}` **zimrâh** refers specifically to instrumental music or a psalm used in worship. While rare, its occurrences clearly establish music as a key element of praise, a symbol of eschatological joy, and a practice that is only acceptable to God when offered from a place of genuine sincerity and obedience. It bridges the gap between a physical art form and its spiritual meaning.
TRV