### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **zikrôwn**, represented by `{{H2146}}`, is derived from the root `{{H2142}}` **zâkar** and denotes a memento, memorial, or record. It is a memorable thing, day, or writing intended to aid in remembrance. It appears **24 times** across **22 unique verses**, highlighting its role in establishing lasting commemoration in the life of Israel.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In biblical narratives, `{{H2146}}` is used to signify various forms of remembrance. It can be a sacred observance, such as the Passover, which is designated as a **memorial** day to be kept as a feast throughout the generations [[Exodus 12:14]]. It is also used for physical objects that serve as reminders, like the stones on the ephod [[Exodus 28:12]] and the stones taken from the Jordan, which are to be a **memorial** to the children of Israel for ever [[Joshua 4:7]]. Furthermore, the term refers to written documents, such as the "book of **remembrance**" written for those who feared the LORD [[Malachi 3:16]] and the "book of **records**" read before the king [[Esther 6:1]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the concept of remembrance:
* `{{H2142}}` **zâkar**: As the root verb, it means to remember or to mention. A **zikrôwn** is the tool or occasion that causes one to **zâkar**, as seen in the offering of memorial that brings iniquity to **remembrance** [[Numbers 5:15]].
* `{{H2143}}` **zêker**: This noun also means memorial, memory, or remembrance. It is used alongside **zikrôwn** in the command to write a **memorial** (zikrôwn) of the war with Amalek, whose **remembrance** (zêker) God would utterly put out [[Exodus 17:14]].
* `{{H226}}` **'ôwth**: Meaning a sign or token, this word often describes a visible mark of a covenant or event. It is used in parallel with **zikrôwn** to describe the keeping of the law as a **sign** upon the hand and a **memorial** between the eyes [[Exodus 13:9]].
* `{{H5612}}` **çêpher**: This word for book or scroll is directly linked to **zikrôwn** when remembrance is to be codified in writing. God instructs Moses to write a **memorial** in a **book** [[Exodus 17:14]], and a **book** of **remembrance** is written for the faithful [[Malachi 3:16]].
### Theological Significance
The theological importance of `{{H2146}}` is centered on maintaining the covenant relationship between God and Israel.
* **Divine Remembrance:** Many memorials are established "before the LORD" ([[Exodus 28:29]], [[Numbers 31:54]]). The names of Israel on the priest's shoulders are a **memorial** [[Exodus 28:12]], and trumpets are blown over offerings to be a **memorial** before God [[Numbers 10:10]]. This suggests these acts serve to bring Israel to God's attention.
* **Covenant Perpetuity:** Memorials ensure that God's works are not forgotten over time. The Passover is an ordinance for ever [[Exodus 12:14]], and the stones of the Jordan crossing are a **memorial** for ever [[Joshua 4:7]], linking future generations to God's redemptive history.
* **Atonement and Warning:** The atonement money serves as a **memorial** before the LORD to make an atonement for souls [[Exodus 30:16]]. Conversely, the censers from Korah's rebellion are made into a **memorial** to warn against approaching God unlawfully [[Numbers 16:40]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H2146}}` **zikrôwn** is far more than a passive memory. It is an active, tangible reminder established through festivals, objects, offerings, and written texts. It serves to keep God's commands and foundational acts of salvation perpetually present before both the people and God Himself. Whether as a comforting sign of God's faithfulness or a solemn warning against disobedience, the **memorial** is a cornerstone of Israel's covenant life, ensuring that the past remains a living reality for every generation.
TRV