### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **zâkâr**, represented by `{{H2145}}`, is the primary term for **male**. It appears 81 times across 80 unique verses. Derived from a root meaning "to remember," its definition suggests the male as the "remembered" or "noteworthy" sex, applying to both humans and animals.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In biblical narratives, `{{H2145}}` is central to defining identity, covenant, and law. It establishes the fundamental distinction of gender in the creation account, where God created them "male and female" [[Genesis 1:27]]. The word is crucial to the Abrahamic covenant, which required every "man child" to be circumcised as a sign between God and His people [[Genesis 17:10]]. In sacrificial law, offerings frequently had to be a "male without blemish," whether a lamb [[Exodus 12:5]] or an animal from the herd [[Leviticus 1:3]]. Furthermore, the term is used in legal contexts, such as the prohibition against certain acts which are deemed an "abomination" [[Leviticus 18:22]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words provide a broader context for understanding gender and humanity in the scriptures:
* `{{H5347}}` **nᵉqêbâh** (female): As the direct counterpart to **zâkâr**, this word is essential for the concept of humanity being created in God's image as male and female [[Genesis 5:2]].
* `{{H376}}` **ʼîysh** (a man as an individual or a male person): This term often appears in parallel with **zâkâr** to specify a male person, as seen in laws concerning human conduct [[Leviticus 20:13]].
* `{{H1121}}` **bên** (a son): As the builder of the family name, this word connects to **zâkâr** in contexts of lineage and birth, where the arrival of a "man child" has specific significance [[Jeremiah 20:15]].
* `{{H120}}` **ʼâdâm** (a human being): This word refers to mankind as a species. God's creation of **ʼâdâm** is immediately defined by the creation of **zâkâr** (male) and **nᵉqêbâh** (female) [[Genesis 1:27]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H2145}}` is significant, establishing key principles of order and relationship.
* **Creation Mandate:** The word is used in the first chapter of Genesis to establish a foundational, created distinction that is part of God's design for humanity [[Genesis 1:27]].
* **Covenant Sign:** Circumcision of the **male** served as the physical mark of God's covenant with Israel, signifying belonging and inheritance [[Genesis 17:14]]. This established a pattern of patriarchal lineage for covenantal promises.
* **Redemption and Sanctity:** The firstborn **males** of both humans and animals were to be set apart for the LORD, connecting the term to themes of sanctification and redemption [[Exodus 13:12]].
* **Purity in Worship:** The requirement for unblemished **male** animals in many sacrifices underscored a divine standard for offerings brought before a holy God [[Leviticus 1:3]].
### Summary
In summary, **zâkâr** `{{H2145}}` is a term that extends beyond simple biology. It is a cornerstone for understanding biblical concepts of creation, covenant, worship, and law. From distinguishing the first humans to specifying the requirements for an acceptable sacrifice, the word **zâkâr** consistently highlights roles, responsibilities, and divine order within the scriptural account.
TRV