(Aramaic) from a root corresponding to זָכָה; purity; innocency.
Transliteration:zâkûw
Pronunciation:zaw-koo'
Detailed Word Study
AI-Generated
Loading Study...
### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Aramaic term zâkûw (`{{H2136}}`) is derived from a root corresponding to the Hebrew zâkâh (`{{H2141}}`), which fundamentally conveys the idea of being "clean," "pure," or "innocent." Its semantic range specifically encompasses "purity" and "innocency." This purity is not merely ritualistic, but often carries a strong moral and ethical dimension, signifying freedom from guilt, blame, or defilement. It denotes a state of being unblemished or clear, particularly in the context of judgment or accusation. The word points to an intrinsic quality of being without fault or having acted in a manner that is upright and blameless.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
Zâkûw (`{{H2136}}`) appears only once in the biblical text, in the Aramaic portion of the book of Daniel.
* **[[Daniel 6:22]]**: "My God sent his angel and shut the lions' mouths, and they have not harmed me, because I was found blameless before him; and also before you, O king, I have done no harm."
In this pivotal verse, Daniel declares his zâkûw (translated as "blameless" or "innocent") before God and before King Darius. The context is Daniel's miraculous deliverance from the lion's den. Daniel's "innocency" or "purity" is presented as the reason for divine intervention. It is not merely an absence of wrongdoing, but an active state of integrity and faithfulness in the face of malicious accusation. This single occurrence powerfully illustrates zâkûw as a state of moral rectitude recognized and vindicated by God.
### Related Words & Concepts
The Aramaic zâkûw (`{{H2136}}`) is directly related to the Hebrew root zâkâh (`{{H2141}}`), which likewise signifies "to be clean, pure, or innocent." Other related Hebrew terms include:
* zakh (`{{H2134}}`): "pure," "clean," emphasizing a state of moral or ritual purity.
* zâkûth (`{{H2142}}`): "purity," "cleanness," often in a more abstract sense.
These terms collectively highlight the biblical emphasis on purity, both ritual and moral. Zâkûw also intersects with broader concepts such as:
* tsedeq (`{{H6664}}`) / tsaddiq (`{{H6666}}`): "righteousness" / "righteous," which speaks to conformity to a divine standard of right.
* tâmîm (`{{H8549}}`): "blameless," "complete," "integrity," often used to describe a person of complete moral uprightness.
While zâkûw focuses specifically on being found "clear" or "unblemished" from a charge, it contributes to the larger biblical tapestry of God's demand for and vindication of purity and righteousness in His people.
### Theological Significance
The singular use of zâkûw (`{{H2136}}`) in [[Daniel 6:22]] carries profound theological weight. It underscores the belief that God is a righteous judge who discerns the true state of the heart and vindicates the innocent. Daniel's declaration of zâkûw is not a claim of sinless perfection, but rather an assertion of his blamelessness concerning the specific charges brought against him, particularly his unwavering devotion to God. This instance serves as a powerful testament to:
1. **Divine Justice**: God's active involvement in human affairs to uphold justice and protect His faithful servants.
2. **Vindication of the Righteous**: The Lord sees and acknowledges the purity and integrity of His people, even when unjustly accused by human authorities.
3. **The Importance of Purity Before God**: Daniel's zâkûw before God was the foundational reason for his deliverance, emphasizing that true purity is ultimately measured by divine standards.
This concept resonates with the broader biblical theme that God's favor rests upon those who walk in integrity and purity of heart.
### Summary
The Aramaic word zâkûw (`{{H2136}}`) denotes "purity" or "innocency," stemming from a root signifying cleanness and blamelessness. Its solitary yet impactful appearance in [[Daniel 6:22]] highlights Daniel's declaration of being "blameless" before God and the king. This instance powerfully illustrates zâkûw as a state of moral integrity recognized and vindicated by divine justice. Theologically, it underscores God's righteous character, His commitment to vindicate the innocent, and the profound importance of living a life of purity and faithfulness in His sight. Zâkûw thus serves as a powerful reminder of the Lord's discerning eye and His ultimate sovereignty over human affairs, always upholding truth and righteousness.
TRV