### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **zûwn**, represented by `{{H2109}}`, is a primitive root that means **to nourish** or **feed**. Its definition suggests the idea of being plump or well-fed. This word is exceptionally rare, appearing only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the entire Bible, making its single usage particularly significant.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole appearance of `{{H2109}}` is in [[Jeremiah 5:8]], where the prophet uses it in a powerful and negative metaphor. The verse describes the unfaithful people of Judah as being like "**fed** horses in the morning." In this context, being "fed" or nourished does not imply positive sustenance but rather a state of being so sated and listless that it leads to unrestrained, sinful passion. The verse continues by stating that "every one neighed after his neighbour's wife," directly linking this state of being well-fed to rampant adultery.
### Related Words & Concepts
The context of `{{H2109}}` is illuminated by the words surrounding it in its only appearance:
* `{{H5483}}` **çûwç** (horse): This word for **horse** is used throughout scripture to symbolize power, military might, and sometimes pride [[Isaiah 31:1]]. In Jeremiah's prophecy, however, the horse symbolizes unrestrained animalistic desire.
* `{{H6670}}` **tsâhal** (neigh): Defined as to gleam, be cheerful, or to make a clear sound like a neigh or shout. While it can be used for cries of joy [[Isaiah 12:6]], here it describes the lustful **neighing** of the "fed" horses, illustrating the people's base instincts.
* `{{H802}}` **ʼishshâh** (woman/wife): This word refers to a **woman** or **wife**. Its use in [[Jeremiah 5:8]] as the object of adulterous desire stands in stark contrast to its ideal role within the covenant of marriage [[Genesis 2:24]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H2109}}` is derived entirely from its specific, pointed usage in Jeremiah.
* **Prosperity as a Snare:** The word illustrates the danger of physical nourishment and prosperity when they are detached from spiritual devotion. Being "fed" becomes a catalyst for moral corruption and indulgence [[Jeremiah 5:8]].
* **Metaphor for Adultery:** The imagery of well-fed, neighing horses powerfully depicts the sin of adultery and covenant unfaithfulness. The people, satisfied in their physical needs, abandon their moral and spiritual responsibilities to pursue illicit passions.
* **Prophetic Rebuke:** The use of `{{H2109}}` serves as part of Jeremiah's sharp rebuke against Judah. It paints a vivid picture of a people whose satisfaction has led not to gratitude, but to a state of sinful rebellion that warrants divine judgment.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H2109}}` is a striking example of how a word's meaning is profoundly shaped by its context. While its base definition is simply "to feed," its single biblical use transforms it into a symbol of nourishment that fuels sin. It serves as a powerful prophetic warning, illustrating how physical satisfaction without spiritual faithfulness can lead to moral decay and covenant-breaking behavior, as seen in the shocking imagery of [[Jeremiah 5:8]].
TRV