### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **hêm**, represented by `{{H1991}}`, is a specific term defined as **abundance**, **wealth**, or "any of theirs". It appears only **1 time** in the Bible, making its single usage particularly significant. The word is derived from the root `hâmâh` and carries the sense of all material possessions that belong to a group.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole appearance of `{{H1991}}` is within a prophecy of divine judgment in [[Ezekiel 7:11]]. The prophet describes a complete and total desolation resulting from sin. The passage declares that in the face of judgment, not only will the people and their multitude be gone, but also "**any of theirs**," referring to all their wealth and possessions. This use of `{{H1991}}` punctuates the severity of the consequence, where nothing associated with the wicked will remain [[Ezekiel 7:11]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words found in its immediate context clarify its meaning:
* `{{H1995}}` **hâmôwn** (abundance, company, many, multitude, multiply, noise, riches, rumbling, sounding, store, tumult): This word, which appears alongside `{{H1991}}` in [[Ezekiel 7:11]], also denotes abundance and wealth. Its connection to riches is clear in contexts that warn against loving **abundance** [[Ecclesiastes 5:10]].
* `{{H2555}}` **châmâç** (violence; by implication, wrong; by meton. unjust gain; cruel(-ty), damage, false, injustice, [idiom] oppressor, unrighteous, violence (against, done), violent (dealing), wrong): This term establishes the reason for the judgment in [[Ezekiel 7:11]]. It is frequently associated with wickedness, but is also used to describe what the righteous are saved from, as God saves from **violence** [[2 Samuel 22:3]].
* `{{H4294}}` **maṭṭeh** (a branch (as extending); figuratively, a tribe; also a rod, whether for chastising (figuratively, correction), ruling (a sceptre), throwing (a lance), or walking (a staff; figuratively, a support of life, e.g. bread); rod, staff, tribe): Used in [[Ezekiel 7:11]] as the "rod of wickedness", this word can represent a tool of punishment. Figuratively, it also denotes a **tribe**, serving as a core identifier for the people of Israel [[Joshua 7:1]].
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of `{{H1991}}` is tied directly to its singular, pointed use in scripture.
* **Totality of Judgment:** The word underscores the comprehensive nature of God's judgment against unrepentant wickedness. The loss is not partial; it includes people, their "multitude," and "**any of theirs**," leaving nothing behind [[Ezekiel 7:11]].
* **The Futility of Wicked Wealth:** `{{H1991}}` is used specifically in the context of material possessions ("abundance, i.e. wealth"). Its use in a scene of utter destruction highlights the biblical theme that wealth gained through wickedness offers no security against divine reckoning [[Ezekiel 7:11]].
* **Prophetic Warning:** As part of Ezekiel's prophecy, the word serves as a stark warning. The promise that not even "**any of theirs**" will remain is meant to convey the seriousness of sin and the certainty of its consequences [[Ezekiel 7:11]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H1991}}` is a specific term that, in its single biblical appearance, delivers a powerful message about the consequences of sin. It is not a broad theological concept but a word used for sharp emphasis within a prophetic oracle. It functions to underscore the totality of divine judgment, demonstrating that the material **wealth** and **abundance** of the wicked are meaningless and will be swept away along with them. It illustrates how even a rarely used word can carry significant weight in its specific biblical context.
TRV