The Aramaic word dûwq, represented by H1751, is a specific term for being broken to pieces or to crumble. It is an extremely rare word, appearing only 1 time in 1 unique verse in the entire Bible. Its meaning is directly related to its Hebrew counterpart, דָּקַק.
The sole appearance of H1751 is in Daniel's interpretation of Nebuchadnezzar's dream. In Daniel 2:35, it describes the catastrophic and simultaneous destruction of the statue's materials—the iron, clay, brass, silver, and gold. The verse states these components were broken to pieces together, becoming like chaff on a threshing floor, so utterly destroyed that the wind carried them away until no trace was left.
Several related Aramaic words provide a fuller context for the concept of destruction and impact:
- H1855 dᵉqaq (to crumble or (trans.) crush; break to pieces): This word is used in conjunction with H1751 in its only appearance. It is frequently used throughout Daniel to describe destructive force, such as God's future kingdom which "shall break in pieces and consume all these kingdoms" Daniel 2:44.
- H4223 mᵉchâʼ (to strike in pieces; also to arrest; specifically to impale; hang, smite, stay): This verb describes the action that leads to the state of being broken. It is used to describe the stone that smote the image, causing its destruction Daniel 2:34.
The theological significance of H1751 is concentrated in its single, powerful image of divine judgment.
- Irrevocable Judgment: The word contributes to the picture of the absolute and final judgment against the kingdoms of man. The crumbling of the statue's elements into dust signifies a destruction so complete that these earthly powers are permanently removed Daniel 2:35.
- Supremacy of God's Kingdom: The action of being "broken to pieces" is the direct result of the stone striking the image. This demonstrates the overwhelming power of God's kingdom, before which all human empires are rendered as insignificant as chaff Daniel 2:35.
In summary, while H1751 is one of the rarest words in Scripture, its single use provides a vivid and unforgettable image. It communicates the idea of total and complete disintegration. Located within the prophetic vision of Daniel 2, it underscores the theme of God's ultimate authority and the inevitable demise of worldly powers when confronted by His eternal kingdom.
TRV