### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **dûwts**, represented by `{{H1750}}`, is a primitive root meaning **to leap** or **be turned**. This term is exceptionally rare, appearing only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the entire biblical text, making its single usage highly significant.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole appearance of `{{H1750}}` is in [[Job 41:22]], a passage describing a being of immense power. The verse states, "In his neck remaineth strength, and sorrow **is turned into joy** before him." In this context, `{{H1750}}` describes the dramatic effect that this being's presence has on sorrow itself. The root meaning of "to leap" suggests that in the face of such strength, sorrow is not just nullified but actively and energetically transformed or driven away.
### Related Words & Concepts
The words used alongside `{{H1750}}` in its only scriptural context help to clarify its meaning:
* `{{H1670}}` **dᵉʼâbâh** (sorrow): This is the direct object of the action of `{{H1750}}`. Defined as "pining; by analogy, fear; sorrow," it represents the negative state that is completely reversed [[Job 41:22]].
* `{{H5797}}` **ʻôz** (strength): This word, meaning "strength in various applications (force, security, majesty, praise)," is the quality possessed by the being that causes the transformation. It is the foundation of power from which the action of `{{H1750}}` flows [[Job 41:22]]. This term is frequently associated with divine power, as in [[Psalms 46:1]], where God is called "our refuge and **strength**."
* `{{H6440}}` **pânîym** (before): This word, often translated as "face" or "presence," indicates that the transformation of sorrow happens directly in the presence of the powerful being. To be "before" `{{H6440}}` someone is to be subject to their influence, as seen when King David "sat **before** the LORD" [[2 Samuel 7:18]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H1750}}` is derived entirely from its singular, powerful application.
* **Transformation by Presence:** The use of `{{H1750}}` in [[Job 41:22]] illustrates that the presence of overwhelming power and majesty can fundamentally alter reality, turning a state of sorrow `{{H1670}}` into its opposite. The action occurs "before" `{{H6440}}` him, signifying that his very presence is the catalyst.
* **Leaping as Active Reversal:** The core definition, "to leap," infuses the verse with a sense of energetic and decisive reversal. Sorrow doesn't fade; it is made to leap, suggesting a forceful and immediate expulsion in the presence of superior strength `{{H5797}}`.
### Summary
In summary, while `{{H1750}}` is used only once, its meaning, "to leap; be turned," provides a vivid and powerful image. Its sole appearance in [[Job 41:22]] encapsulates a profound principle: in the presence of absolute strength, even an abstract concept like sorrow is dramatically and actively transformed. It demonstrates how a single word can convey a complete reversal of circumstances, from despair to a state of leaping exultation.
TRV