The Hebrew word dûwts, represented by H1750, is a primitive root meaning to leap or be turned. This term is exceptionally rare, appearing only 1 time in 1 unique verse in the entire biblical text, making its single usage highly significant.
The sole appearance of H1750 is in Job 41:22, a passage describing a being of immense power. The verse states, "In his neck remaineth strength, and sorrow is turned into joy before him." In this context, H1750 describes the dramatic effect that this being's presence has on sorrow itself. The root meaning of "to leap" suggests that in the face of such strength, sorrow is not just nullified but actively and energetically transformed or driven away.
The words used alongside H1750 in its only scriptural context help to clarify its meaning:
- H1670 dᵉʼâbâh (sorrow): This is the direct object of the action of H1750. Defined as "pining; by analogy, fear; sorrow," it represents the negative state that is completely reversed Job 41:22.
- H5797 ʻôz (strength): This word, meaning "strength in various applications (force, security, majesty, praise)," is the quality possessed by the being that causes the transformation. It is the foundation of power from which the action of H1750 flows Job 41:22. This term is frequently associated with divine power, as in Psalms 46:1, where God is called "our refuge and strength."
- H6440 pânîym (before): This word, often translated as "face" or "presence," indicates that the transformation of sorrow happens directly in the presence of the powerful being. To be "before" H6440 someone is to be subject to their influence, as seen when King David "sat before the LORD" 2 Samuel 7:18.
The theological weight of H1750 is derived entirely from its singular, powerful application.
- Transformation by Presence: The use of H1750 in Job 41:22 illustrates that the presence of overwhelming power and majesty can fundamentally alter reality, turning a state of sorrow H1670 into its opposite. The action occurs "before" H6440 him, signifying that his very presence is the catalyst.
- Leaping as Active Reversal: The core definition, "to leap," infuses the verse with a sense of energetic and decisive reversal. Sorrow doesn't fade; it is made to leap, suggesting a forceful and immediate expulsion in the presence of superior strength H5797.
In summary, while H1750 is used only once, its meaning, "to leap; be turned," provides a vivid and powerful image. Its sole appearance in Job 41:22 encapsulates a profound principle: in the presence of absolute strength, even an abstract concept like sorrow is dramatically and actively transformed. It demonstrates how a single word can convey a complete reversal of circumstances, from despair to a state of leaping exultation.
TRV