### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **Gittîyth**, represented by `{{H1665}}`, refers to a **Gittite harp**. It appears **3 times** across **3 unique verses**, always in the context of musical direction within the Psalms.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical text, `{{H1665}}` is used exclusively as a musical instruction in the book of Psalms. It appears in the superscription, or heading, of three distinct psalms. Each time, it follows the direction "To the chief Musician" ([[Psalms 8:1]], [[Psalms 81:1]], [[Psalms 84:1]]). This indicates that **Gittîyth** was a specific instruction for the performance of these psalms, possibly relating to a particular instrument or musical style. The psalms designated "upon Gittith" are attributed to David [[Psalms 8:1]], Asaph [[Psalms 81:1]], and the sons of Korah [[Psalms 84:1]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words clarify the context of worship and music where **Gittîyth** is found:
* `{{H5329}}` **nâtsach** (chief musician): This word is consistently paired with `{{H1665}}`, appearing in the phrase "To the **chief Musician** upon Gittith" [[Psalms 8:1]]. Its definition includes to excel, be eminent, or act as a superintendent of Temple music.
* `{{H4210}}` **mizmôwr** (psalm): All three verses that mention Gittith identify the composition as a **psalm**. This term is defined as a poem set to notes, indicating a musical piece ([[Psalms 8:1]], [[Psalms 81:1]], [[Psalms 84:1]]).
* `{{H7321}}` **rûwaʻ** (make a joyful noise): This word appears in a psalm set to Gittith, commanding the worshipers to **make a joyful noise** unto God [[Psalms 81:1]]. It describes an act to shout for alarm or joy.
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of `{{H1665}}` is tied to the content of the psalms it accompanies, which focus on joyful and heartfelt worship.
* **Praise for God's Majesty:** The instruction is connected to a declaration of God's excellent name throughout the earth, whose glory is set above the heavens [[Psalms 8:1]].
* **Joyful Worship and Divine Strength:** One psalm set to Gittith explicitly calls for God's people to **sing aloud** and **make a joyful noise** to "God our strength" [[Psalms 81:1]].
* **Longing for God's Dwelling:** The term is used to introduce a psalm expressing deep affection for God's tabernacles, highlighting a desire for His presence [[Psalms 84:1]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H1665}}` **Gittîyth** is a specific musical term used in the book of Psalms. While its exact meaning refers to a Gittite harp, its function in scripture is to direct the "chief Musician" in the performance of psalms of praise. It consistently prefaces psalms that express themes of God's majesty, the joy of worship, and a deep longing for His presence, connecting the works of David, Asaph, and the sons of Korah through a shared musical instruction.
TRV