The Hebrew word ʼAddâr, represented by H146, is defined as ample. Based on its usage, it refers to Addar, a place in Palestine; also an Israelite. This word appears 2 times across 2 unique verses in the Bible, serving in one instance as a geographical marker and in another as a personal name.
In its two appearances, H146 serves distinct functions. Geographically, it is named as a landmark on the southern border of Judah's inheritance. The border description "went up to Adar, and fetched a compass to Karkaa" Joshua 15:3, placing it as a specific point in the territory. Genealogically, Addar is listed as one of the sons of Bela, establishing his position within an Israelite family line 1 Chronicles 8:3.
Several related words help clarify the context of ʼAddâr's appearances:
- H1106 Belaʻ: This is the name of Addar's father, as well as the name of a place and other individuals in the Bible 1 Chronicles 8:3.
- H1121 bên (a son): This word establishes the genealogical relationship of Addar to his father, Bela 1 Chronicles 8:3. It is a foundational term for understanding family lines and inheritance.
- H2696 Chetsrôwn (Hezron): A location mentioned immediately before Adar in the description of Judah's border, highlighting their geographical proximity Joshua 15:3.
- H1617 Gêrâʼ (Gera): The name of one of Addar's brothers, listed alongside him as a son of Bela 1 Chronicles 8:3.
The significance of H146 is tied to its role in providing specific details within the biblical record.
- Geographical Precision: As a place, Adar serves as a key marker in the intricate description of the southern border of the tribe of Judah, contributing to the detailed mapping of the promised land Joshua 15:3.
- Genealogical Identity: As a person, Addar is named as a son of Bela, providing a specific link in the lineage of the tribe of Benjamin 1 Chronicles 8:3.
- Dual Application: The use of ʼAddâr for both a place and a person illustrates a common biblical practice where names could signify both territories and the individuals or clans connected to them.
In summary, ʼAddâr H146 is a term used with precision in the scriptures. Though it appears only twice, its dual function as both a location and a personal name demonstrates its importance for establishing specific geographical and genealogical facts. It serves as a fixed point in the historical and territorial records of ancient Israel, both on a map and in a family tree.
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