אֶדֶר

Core Meaning & Semantic Range

The Hebrew word ʼeder, represented by H145, conveys a sense of amplitude or splendor. It is used concretely to mean a mantle or robe, and figuratively to describe something as goodly. It appears 2 times across 2 unique verses in the Bible, making each instance significant.

Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis

The two uses of H145 showcase its distinct literal and figurative applications. In Micah, it refers to a literal piece of clothing, where God's people are accused of acting as an enemy to strip the robe from unsuspecting passersby Micah 2:8. In Zechariah, the word takes on a deeply ironic and figurative meaning. The LORD H3068 commands the prophet to cast thirty pieces of silver H3701 to the potter H3335, sarcastically referring to it as a "goodly price" at which He was valued by the people Zechariah 11:13.

Related Words & Concepts

Several related words help clarify the contexts in which H145 is found:

• H8008 salmâh (garment): This word for clothing is used in parallel with ʼeder in Micah's condemnation of those who "pull off the robe with the garment" Micah 2:8.
• H3366 yᵉqâr (price): In Zechariah, this word is directly modified by ʼeder, forming the phrase "a goodly price," which underscores the prophetic symbolism of the valuation Zechariah 11:13.
• H3365 yâqar (be prized): This is the root verb from which the word for "price" is derived, appearing in the same verse to state, "that I was prised at of them," emphasizing the act of valuation Zechariah 11:13.

Theological Significance

The theological weight of H145 is found in its powerful contextual imagery:

• Violation of Dignity: The forceful removal of the robe H145 in Micah's prophecy is an image of cruel injustice. It symbolizes stripping a person of their security and dignity, an act committed against those who were peaceful and "averse from war" Micah 2:8.
• Ironic Rejection: In Zechariah, the word is used by the LORD H3068 to describe the "goodly H145 price" at which He was valued. The use of a word meaning "splendor" for a paltry sum highlights the people's contempt and rejection of their covenant God Zechariah 11:13.
• Splendor and Worth: Both occurrences revolve around the concept of worth. Whether it is the physical dignity represented by a robe or the immense value of the LORD H3068 Himself, H145 points to something of great significance being violated or devalued.

Summary

In summary, while rare, H145 is a potent word that carries a dual meaning of a physical robe and a figurative splendor. Its two appearances in Scripture paint vivid pictures of injustice and rejection. It illustrates how an object of dignity can be stripped away and how a term for splendor can be used ironically to expose the profound failure to recognize true worth, especially in relation to God.